2018考研英語翻譯:注意四類高頻句式的譯法

英語 考研 The Room 教育 中公黑龍江考研 中公黑龍江考研 2017-10-13

翻譯基本上是考研英語中最難的部分。也是在歷年考試中都是考生得分率較低的一類題型。今天黑龍江考研網小編為大家分享的2018考研英語翻譯:注意四類高頻句式的譯法,相對同學們有幫助。

2018考研英語翻譯:注意四類高頻句式的譯法

考研英語翻譯重在積累,考生需要多瞭解一些句式結構,掌握它們的翻譯方法,懂得拆分和組合的點。下面中公考研小編分享四大類高頻句式及例子,大家認真看看體會。

1.It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…

It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。

It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done. 讀書和吃飯一樣,得到利益的是那些實際在吃的人,而不是旁觀的人。

It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身體都必須有好的食物來營養。

2.as good as / as well as

It is as goos as done. 這就和做好了一樣。

It is broad as well as long. 那既長且寬。

2018考研英語翻譯:注意四類高頻句式的譯法

③ 與not only……but also 有連帶關係

He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.

④ 可以代替better than

As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb. 竊鉤如竊國,與其盜小羊。

3.As it is

其含義為:as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality. 相當於:實際上;就實際情況而言;根據(現在)情況看;就現在這個樣子等等。它用來指事物的單數;即指前面的單數名詞。如果指事物的複數,則用"As they are".如果用來指人時,則為as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的過去式為as it was.其位置可以放在句首,句末或句子中間。

(1)用於句首,注意前後時態與該結構保持一致

As it is, we can not help him.

As it was, we could not help him.

(2)用於句末

Let's keep it as it is.

You mustn't go to the ball as you are. 你不能這樣去參加舞會。

有時it可以省略為"as is ",意即:照現在的樣子,常指"不再修理或改進"等情況。

He has an old radio as is. 他有一臺沒有修理過的舊收音機。

I'll sell it to you as is, but don't complain if it doesn't work.

2018考研英語翻譯:注意四類高頻句式的譯法

幾個類似的結構:

A. as it stands 根據目前情況來看

As it stands, it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule.

B. such as it is不怎麼樣,質量不過如此

The room, such as it is, is very bright.

C. as it were =as if it were so. 屬虛擬語氣,用於插入語。不可以與as it is 混淆

He is , as it were, a living dictionary.

Comrade Lei Feng still lives, as it were , in our heart.

4.have + the + 抽象名詞+不定式

I had the fortune to succeed. 我很幸運獲得了成功。

have = possess 原來指肉體和精神上的特徵,現作為一種天賦而具有的。

She had the cheek ( = impudence) to say such a thing. = She was so impudent as to say such a thing. 她厚顏無恥地說出這樣的話。

How can you have the heart ( = hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens?

你何忍心把如此可愛的小貓淹死?

相關推薦

推薦中...