《新概念英語》學什麼:第2冊43課
接下去我們來看第43課的內容:
一、小編的朗讀
二、重要句型或語法
1、動名詞
與第20課側重“動詞+動名詞”的用法不同的是,本課新增了“介詞+動名詞”、同一動詞後接不定式和動名詞、主動表被動的用法。如:
Both men started running through the trees.
The strap needs mending.
I am very keen on cycling.
He sat there without saying anything.
I must apologize for not letting you know earlier.
They continued to run. vs. They continued running.
I'd love to sit in the garden. vs. I love sitting in the garden when it's fine.
2、結果狀語從句
本課裡出現了so/such...that...引導的結果狀語從句,如:
Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
三、課文主要語言點
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. | 1)think of,想到。注意與think about(思考的區別。 2)注意she was taking是先行詞the risk的定語從句,中間省略了關係代詞that或which。 3)take a risk,冒險。注意risk也可以作為動詞,表示冒險,如:risk doing sth.,冒險做某事;risk one's life for sth.,為了某事冒著生命的危險。 4)注意在when she ran through a forest after two men中,ran後面原本應該先緊接after two men的,因為run after是固定搭配,表示追趕。但是,作者卻在中間插入了through a forest,這是出於對下一句話銜接的需要,因為作者想要表達的重點就是two men,下一句話的開頭中的they指的就是two men。 5)through a forest,穿過森林。注意從某地方內部或裡面穿過,一般用through,如果從某地方表面穿過,一般用across。 |
They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. | 1)可提問學生為什麼此處的rush要採用過去完成時(因為這句話是基於上一句話的過去時間來講的,rush的動作發生在think of之前,即過去的過去)。 2)rush up to sb.,向某人衝過去。 3)have a picnic,野餐。注意picnic的發音,第一個c會發生爆破音的消失現象;此外,picnic也可以用作動詞,其現在分詞為picnicking。 4)at the edge of,在...邊緣。 5)注意區分try to do(努力做)與try doing(嘗試做)的區別。 6)注意steal(偷)與rob(搶)的區別。注意steal的過去式和過去分詞為stole何stolen。 |
In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. | 1)struggle,掙扎、鬥爭。 2)with the bag in their possession在此用作插入語,表示伴隨。這是一種獨立主格結構,即“with+名詞+介詞短語”的結構。 3)possession是possess的名詞。in one's possession,擁有、掌握。 4)start to do和start doing用法差不多,但要注意動名詞一般表示動作會持續下去,而不定式則只表示動作的開始。 |
Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after the them. | 1)注意so...that...引導的結果狀語從句,so用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 2)注意get angry與be angry相比,動作含義更強,所以作者採用了get angry的表達,來突出Mrs. Sterling非常生氣。 |
She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. | 1)out of breath,上氣不接下氣、急喘氣。 2)continue to do和continue doing意思和用法都差不多,表示繼續做某事。 |
When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. | 1)catch up with,追上、趕上。 2)注意因為saw是過去式,所以其賓語從句的謂語動詞sit採用了過去完成時的用法。 3)go through,翻看、查看。 4)content,內容、物品、目錄。 5)run straight at sb.,徑直朝某人跑去。 |
The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. | 1)注意such...that...引導的結果狀語從句,such用來修飾名詞。 2)fright,害怕,用作名詞。其動詞形式為frighten。 3)drop,丟棄、丟掉。注意其過去式要雙寫p再加ed。 4)run away,逃跑。 |
The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.' | 1)注意本句中的sth need doing,是主動表被動的用法,相當於sth. need to be done。類似的用法有:sth. want doing,但此時的want doing不能改為want to be done的用法。 2)mend,修理、修補。 |
四、讀寫重點
課文第1句話中的ran through a forest after two men與第2句話開頭出現的they的前後呼應,充分考慮到了前後內容的銜接,這是在寫作中需要注意的。
五、語用文化
可讓學生們分享自己的野餐趣事。
六、教學建議
1、作為非謂語動詞的一種,動名詞的內容經常成為考點。教材在本課裡對動名詞的主要用法進行了全面的總結歸納,並配備了相應的練習,建議詳細進行講解訓練,並且側重動詞後接不定式和動名詞的異同。
2、本課出現的由so/such...that...引導的結果狀語從句,是各類英語考試的常見考點,最好進行一定的造句或其他形式的練習操練。
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