中考英語複習資料總彙第9講共19講（狀語從句的考點集匯，講解和訓練）

【考點直擊】

1. 時間狀語從句

2. 條件狀語從句

3. 原因狀語從句

4. 結果狀語從句

5. 比較狀語從句

6. 目的狀語從句

7. 讓步狀語從句

8. 地點狀語從句

【名師點睛】

用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句， 原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。

1. 時間狀語從句

(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導。例如：

It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在時間狀語從句裡，通常不用將來時態，用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

I will tell him everything when he comes back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從複合句裡，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時”，謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：

The young man read till the light went out.

Let’s wait until the rain stops.

We won’t start until Bob comes.

Don’t get off until the bus stops.

2. 條件狀語從句

(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導。例如：

What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

(2)在條件狀語從句裡，謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：

I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.

He won’t be late unless he is ill.

(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當於一個帶有條件狀語從句的複合句。例如：

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

Study hard and you will pass the exam.

=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

3. 原因狀語從句

(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。例如：

He didn’t come to school because he was ill.

As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.

Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之後。回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：

------Why aren’t going there?

------Because I don’t want to.

As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.

Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.

(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子裡。

4. 結果狀語從句

(1)結果狀語從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導。例如：

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：

在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是: “...so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。例如：

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.

在由such…that引導的結果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數或複數可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數可數名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.

有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如：

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.

(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時，只能用so, 不用such。例如：

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

5. 比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句通常由as…as, 比較級 + than…等連詞引導。例如：

Tom runs faster than John does.

This classroom is as big as that one.

6. 目的狀語從句

(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that引導。例如：

We started early so that we could catch the first train.

He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.

We used the computer in order that we might save time.

(2)so that既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結果狀語從句。區別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1)目的狀語從句裡往往帶有情態動詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句)

Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結果狀語從句)

7. 讓步狀語從句

(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導。例如：

Though he is young, he knows a lot.

Although I am tired, I must go on working.

(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如：

我們不能說：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.

應該說：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.

8. 地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：

Go where you like.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

【實例解析】

1. (2004年北京市海淀區中考試題)

You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.

A. if B. how C. before D. where

答案：A。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項中只有if能引導條件狀語從句，所以選A。

2. (2004年江西省中考試題)

---Shall we go on working?

---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.

A. when B. if C. because D. though

答案：D。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。

3. (2004年徐州市中考試題)

None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.

A. when B. until C. after D. though

答案：B。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在……以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達著一意思應用“not…until” 這一句型。

4. (2004年泉州市中考試題)

---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!

---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.

A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till

答案：B。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那裡，我就給你打電話。”要表達這個意思應選用as soon as。

【中考演練】

一. 單項填空

1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

A. Though B. Since C. For D. So

2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?

---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be

3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.

A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help

C. will fall; help D. falls; helping

4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.

A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming

6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.

A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after

7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.

A. when B. that C. until D. because

8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was

9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.

A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest

C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less

10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.

A. before B. after C. when D. while

11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.

A. which B. that C. where D. though

13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.

A. for B. so that C. because D. in order

14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.

A. because B. as C. if D. since

15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.

A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day

C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day

16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

A. such B. so C. too D. very

17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.

A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if

18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.

A. So long as B. In order that

C. No matter how D. The moment

20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.

A. will get B. get C. getting D. got

二. 根據中文意思完成下列英語句子

1. 不管他跟我開什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。

I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.

2. 布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至於學生把她當做母親。

Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.

3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.

4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？

Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.

5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至於他已經堅持練習兩年了。

The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept

practicing for two years.

6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學英語。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.

7. 他長大後相當一名記者。

He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.

8. 無論颳風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。

_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.

9. 如果人人為保護環境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。

______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

10. 李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。

Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.

【練習答案】

一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B

二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill