中考英語近義動詞（詞組）辨析第2課共4課

6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak

tell表“告訴，講述”， 多為及物動詞，後面多接兩個賓語。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.

Granny often tells me funny stories.

The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.

talk表“交談、談論”， talk多是不及物動詞，常與with/to/about搭配使用再接賓語。如：

They are talking about their friends now.

I will talk to your father about your health next time.

Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.

say表“說” 作及物動詞，後接說話的內容做賓語。

Did you say goodbye to your granny?

speak表“講”後接某種語言作賓語，打電話時常用它表示說話，也有“演講”的意思，不強調說話的內容。

We can speak Chinese and English.

May I speak to Henry?

He will speak at the meeting tonight.

【例題】Our English teacher often us stories in English.

A. tells B. speaks C. talks

7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out

look up 表“查找”後接“詞典、書、電話簿”等。

look for 表“尋找” 強調找的動作。

find 表“找到” 強調結果。

find out 表“找出，發現，查明”。

【例題】What's the matter ?

----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山東青島)

A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up

8. 辨析reach； arrive； get

這三個單詞都可表“到達”，但只有reach是及物動詞，後可直接接地名.

We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.

arrive 須與in/at連用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.

We have already arrived in Shanghai.

They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.

get須與to連用，即 get to+地名。

I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.

注意：當表示到達here, there, home時，arrive或get後不要加介詞。

When did you get home? When will you arrive there?

【例題】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.

A. reached to B. arrived at C. got at D. entered in

9. 辨析lend; borrow; keep

borrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那裡“借來”東西，常與介詞from連用。例如：

May I borrow some money from you?

You can borrow books from the library.

lend指其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給”別人，常與介詞to連用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人。例如：

Could you lend me some money?

The library lends books to the students.

keep指“保存”，是延續性動詞，與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，而其它兩個是非延續性動詞。例如：

How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.

【例題】You have my dictionary for two weeks.

A. lent B. borrowed C. kept

10. 辨析forget; leave

forget表“遺忘某物”，後不接地點。

leave表“把某物遺忘在某處”，後接地點。

【例題】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.

A. left B. forgot C. lost