一、高考完形填空命題趨勢
選材特點: 以記敘文為主,多以記敘文和夾敘夾意為主
命題特點: (1) 設空特點: 名詞\\ 動詞(5-8個)為主
(2) 考點層次分三部:
裡邊層次：(語篇層次30%以上)體現了突出語篇的命題思路
句子層次：(佔70%左右)
單詞層次：(只須讀懂單詞所在句子就能做,分數較少)
(3)考查重點: 短文第一句不設問.
二、考生易失分之處：
1、忽視行文邏輯，斷章取義，就題論題。
2、脫離語境，濫用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常識和不瞭解中西文化的差異。
做題三忌：
v急於求成，未通讀全文便忙於答題，不瞭解文意，無整體概念邊讀邊填，兩眼忙於空白與選項之間，欲速則不達。
v只摳字眼，語法，不顧文意，抓不住關鍵。
v斷章取義，就題論題，不管前後聯繫，互不照應，前後矛盾。
三、做題三步法方法：
九大方法巧解完形
一、利用首句來解題，根據全文來選擇
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”
A. bright B. uselessC. simple D. hopeful
二、根據上下文語境，合理推斷來解題
Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
Practice：
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker
三、利用語篇標誌解題（三找）
常見的標誌性的詞語有以下幾種：結構層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關係：thus, therefore, so；遞進關係：besides, what’s more, further;轉折關係：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointingB. wonderfulC. uncomfortable D. important
1、找邏輯關係題（轉折、讓步、解釋、對立、因果、並列、總分、遞進）
2、找NOT題（在原文中找not）
句式結構：前面肯定後面否定、前面否定後面肯定，則選對立關係的詞。
考點：（以下條件缺一不可）
考查的是一個肯定句和否定句之間的邏輯關係，空前後必須是獨立的句子；
出題位置在兩個句子之間或第二個句子的開頭，不能處在一個句子的末尾或中間；
選項中必須要有對立關係的詞。
3、找AND題（在原文中找and）
考點：
and前後選同義詞，詞性一致；
and前後選同一範圍詞；
and前後句子對應成分相同；
在文章中，並列關係詞前後如果出題，利用已知關係解題。
3、找同現復現原則
Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答應給）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are sofortunate.
22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar
四、根據邏輯推理解題
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.
A. besides B. but C. and D. or
五、根據常識和文化背景的角度來選擇
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
六、從語法角度來解題
I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut?
23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
1.A.after all B. in allC.at all D. for all
八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題
When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
九、同義近義復現來解題
I believe that a mixture of friends is equallyadvantageous.One can ___7___ fromvarioussorts of friends in three aspects.First,frequent contacts withdifferentfriends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. …Secondly,I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …
7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn
8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety