'乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題'

英語 體育 人生第一份工作 地球 S.H.E 南京學府翻譯 2019-08-13
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如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+不將+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後不會見到簡。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們從印度回來後將會見到簡嗎?

表示未來的事情,行為或事件:

I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?

明年我就三十歲了。我再也不會三十歲了。我還會再回到三十歲嗎?

You’ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?

你將乘渡船橫渡海峽。你不會橫渡海峽。你將如何橫渡海峽?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+不將+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後不會見到簡。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們從印度回來後將會見到簡嗎?

表示未來的事情,行為或事件:

I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?

明年我就三十歲了。我再也不會三十歲了。我還會再回到三十歲嗎?

You’ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?

你將乘渡船橫渡海峽。你不會橫渡海峽。你將如何橫渡海峽?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十、將來進行時(將來時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will be+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上會玩得很開心。

否定句:主語+Won’t Be +動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將不會在聚會上玩得很開心。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+be 動詞 ing形式

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they be having fun at the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上玩得開心嗎?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+不將+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後不會見到簡。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們從印度回來後將會見到簡嗎?

表示未來的事情,行為或事件:

I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?

明年我就三十歲了。我再也不會三十歲了。我還會再回到三十歲嗎?

You’ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?

你將乘渡船橫渡海峽。你不會橫渡海峽。你將如何橫渡海峽?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十、將來進行時(將來時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will be+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上會玩得很開心。

否定句:主語+Won’t Be +動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將不會在聚會上玩得很開心。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+be 動詞 ing形式

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they be having fun at the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上玩得開心嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示未來特定時間內正在進行的動作:

You’ll be doing housework with me at six tomorrow. You won’t be playing football. What will you be doing at six tomorrow?

明天六點你將和我一起做家務。你將不會踢足球。明天六點你將幹什麼?

I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine. I won’t be playing tennis at six. When will I be playing tennis?

我將從七點到九點打網球。我六點不會打網球。我將什麼時候打網球?

十一、將來完成時(將來完成時+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將會見到朵拉的丈夫。

否定句:主語+Won’t Have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將不會見到朵拉的丈夫。

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+不將+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後不會見到簡。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們從印度回來後將會見到簡嗎?

表示未來的事情,行為或事件:

I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?

明年我就三十歲了。我再也不會三十歲了。我還會再回到三十歲嗎?

You’ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?

你將乘渡船橫渡海峽。你不會橫渡海峽。你將如何橫渡海峽?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十、將來進行時(將來時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will be+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上會玩得很開心。

否定句:主語+Won’t Be +動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將不會在聚會上玩得很開心。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+be 動詞 ing形式

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they be having fun at the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上玩得開心嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示未來特定時間內正在進行的動作:

You’ll be doing housework with me at six tomorrow. You won’t be playing football. What will you be doing at six tomorrow?

明天六點你將和我一起做家務。你將不會踢足球。明天六點你將幹什麼?

I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine. I won’t be playing tennis at six. When will I be playing tennis?

我將從七點到九點打網球。我六點不會打網球。我將什麼時候打網球?

十一、將來完成時(將來完成時+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將會見到朵拉的丈夫。

否定句:主語+Won’t Have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將不會見到朵拉的丈夫。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+have+過去分詞

Will you have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow?

明天這個時候你會見到朵拉的丈夫嗎?

在未來某一特定時間內完成的行動:

I will have done this work by the end of next week. I won’t have done this work by the end of next week. Will I have done this work by the end of next week?

到下週末我將完成這項工作。到下週末我完成不了這項工作。到下週末我會完成這項工作嗎?

She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday. She won’t have taken any exams by next Tuesday. How many exams will she have taken by next Tuesday?

到下週二她將參加三次考試。到下週二她就不會參加考試了。到下星期二她將參加多少場考試?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+不將+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後不會見到簡。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們從印度回來後將會見到簡嗎?

表示未來的事情,行為或事件:

I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?

明年我就三十歲了。我再也不會三十歲了。我還會再回到三十歲嗎?

You’ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?

你將乘渡船橫渡海峽。你不會橫渡海峽。你將如何橫渡海峽?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十、將來進行時(將來時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will be+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上會玩得很開心。

否定句:主語+Won’t Be +動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將不會在聚會上玩得很開心。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+be 動詞 ing形式

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they be having fun at the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上玩得開心嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示未來特定時間內正在進行的動作:

You’ll be doing housework with me at six tomorrow. You won’t be playing football. What will you be doing at six tomorrow?

明天六點你將和我一起做家務。你將不會踢足球。明天六點你將幹什麼?

I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine. I won’t be playing tennis at six. When will I be playing tennis?

我將從七點到九點打網球。我六點不會打網球。我將什麼時候打網球?

十一、將來完成時(將來完成時+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將會見到朵拉的丈夫。

否定句:主語+Won’t Have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將不會見到朵拉的丈夫。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+have+過去分詞

Will you have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow?

明天這個時候你會見到朵拉的丈夫嗎?

在未來某一特定時間內完成的行動:

I will have done this work by the end of next week. I won’t have done this work by the end of next week. Will I have done this work by the end of next week?

到下週末我將完成這項工作。到下週末我完成不了這項工作。到下週末我會完成這項工作嗎?

She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday. She won’t have taken any exams by next Tuesday. How many exams will she have taken by next Tuesday?

到下週二她將參加三次考試。到下週二她就不會參加考試了。到下星期二她將參加多少場考試?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十二、將來完成進行時(將來完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will have been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have been working with John for ten years next week.

到下週,就是你/他/她/他們/我們和約翰一起工作的十週年了。

否定句:主語+Won’t Have Been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t have been working with John for ten years next week.

到下週,你/他/她/他們/我們和約翰一起工作還沒到十年。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+have been+動詞 ing形式

How long will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they have been working with John next week?

到下週為止,我/你/他/她/我們/他們和約翰一起工作多久了?

"

如何搞清英語裡的12種時態?

今天小編整理了這12種時態全解析,超級乾貨哦~

文章內容較長,建議收藏學習~

時態和體雖然是兩個不同的類別,但它們總是出現在一起。英語中有六個時態和兩種語體。

參考時態和語體,我們可以在實際運用中談論下列結構。所有附帶例子的英語時態!

注意:進行體通常被稱為連續體。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

一、一般現在時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞原形

注:對於第三人稱單數(他/她/它),要在動詞原形後加“s”

I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.

我/你/我們/他們在銀行工作。

He/ She works in a bank.

他/她在銀行工作。

否定句:主語+助動詞不/不+ +動詞原形

I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.

我/你/我們/他們不工作。

He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.

他/她/它不工作。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+動詞原形

Where do I/ you/we/they work?

我/你/我們/他們在哪裡工作?

Where does he/ she work?

他/她在哪裡工作?

1.經常,規律的行為:

My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?

我父親拉小提琴。我父親不拉小提琴。你父親拉小提琴嗎?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?

我們有時星期五去看電影。我們星期五不去看電影。我們星期五去看電影嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?

他們從不在樹林裡散步。他們不在樹林裡散步。他們在樹林裡散步嗎?

2.普遍存在,陳述事實:

The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?

地球繞著太陽轉。太陽不會繞著地球轉。月亮繞著地球轉嗎?

Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?

水在室溫下是液態的。黃金在室溫下不是液態的。金子在室溫下是固體的嗎?

3.戲劇性的敘述(戲劇、體育等):

Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.

約翰遜拿到球,他把球反彈到地板上,然後投了兩分。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.時間表:

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?

火車四點半發車,可是現在五點了還不開。火車什麼時候發車?

The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?

課程從7月1號開始,六月份這個課還沒開課呢。課程什麼時候開始?

二、現在進行時(現在時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+be動詞+動詞 ing形式

You are cooking.

你正在做飯。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+be not+動詞 ing形式

You aren’t (are not) cooking.

你沒在做飯。

疑問句:疑問詞+ be動詞 +主語+動詞 ing形式

What are you cooking?

你正在做什麼飯?

1.表示正在發生的動作:

I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?

我正在看電視上的電影。我現在沒在看電影。我正在看電影嗎?

Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?

當心,汽車來了。汽車沒來。汽車來了嗎?

The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?

孩子們正在樓上睡覺。孩子們沒在樓上睡覺。孩子們正在樓上睡覺嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示最近一段時間內進行的行為,不一定是現在正在做的:

He’s studying Spanish and German. He’s not studying French. What languages is he studying?

他在學習西班牙語和德語。他沒在學法語。他在學習什麼語言?

They’re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?

他們要去上商業課。他們沒去上烹飪課。他們要去上什麼課?

You’re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?

你來的時候參觀了博物館。你沒有參觀工廠。你參觀我們城市的博物館了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

3.表示近期內的明確安排:

I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I’m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?

我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行嗎?

My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?

我兒子今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯。我兒子今晚不帶他的女朋友去吃飯。他今晚要帶他的女朋友去吃飯嗎?

三、一般過去時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+動詞一般過去式(第二種形式)

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.

十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們生活在倫敦。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.

我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們不喜歡這個電影。

疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?

在哪裡我/你/他/她/它/我們/他們遇見的理查德?

表示發生在過去的動作,事件:

You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?

你今天早上去買東西了。你今天早上沒去買東西。今天上午你在哪裡買的東西?

She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?

她去年去了西班牙。她去年沒有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪兒旅行的?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

四、過去進行時(過去時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞 ing形式

I/He/She was having a shower when you called.

當你打電話給我時,他正在洗澡。

We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑勃來的時候,我們/你們/他們正在看電視。

否定句:主語+wasn't/weren't+動詞 ing形式

I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.

你打來電話時,她沒在洗澡。

We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.

鮑伯來的時候,我們[你] [他們]沒在看電視。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+動詞ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?

當鮑勃來的時候,你在幹什麼?

What was she doing when you called?

當你打電話的時候,她在幹什麼?

表示過去正在進行的動作:

We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?

昨天晚上十點我們正在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們沒在看電影。昨天晚上十點我們在看電影嗎?

She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?

她正在和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她沒和八歲到九歲的孩子們一起玩。她在和誰玩?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

五、現在完成時(現在時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞(動詞的第三種形式)

I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.

我/你們/我們/他們已經寫完信了。

He/ She has finished the letter.

他/她寫完了信。

否定:主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.

我/你/我們/他們還沒寫完這封信。

He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.

他/她還沒寫完這封信。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+過去分詞

Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?

我/你/我們/他們寫完信了嗎?

Has he/she finished the letter?

他/她寫完信了嗎?

1.帶有結果的行為:

Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?

對不起,我停車停錯地方了。我停車沒有停錯地方。我停車停錯地方了嗎?

You’ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?

你已經把信打印好了。你還沒有打印這些信呢。你把信打印出來了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

2.表示持續性的動作:

Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?

今年夏天我們的朋友已經來我們這兒四次了。今年夏天,我們的朋友沒有來看我們。今年夏天,我們朋友來看過我們幾次?

I’ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?

最近我經常去看電影。我最近沒去看電影。我最近去看電影了嗎?

3.過去某一時刻發生的動作:

You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?

你已經在這個湖裡遊過泳了。你沒有遊過這湖呢。你在這個湖裡遊過泳嗎?

You’ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?

你去過理髮店了。你還沒去過理髮店。你去哪兒了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

4.表示過去某一時刻開始並一直持續的動作:

The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?

辛普森一家在這裡住了八年了。辛普森一家很久沒有在這兒住。辛普森一家住在這裡多久了?

You’ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?

你在這裡工作兩年了。你已經兩年沒在這裡工作了。你在這裡工作多久了?

六、現在完成進行時(現在完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+have/has been+動詞 ing形式

I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.

我/你/我們/他們學英語已經有一年了。

He/ She has been learning English for a year.

他/她學英語已經有一年了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.

我/你/我們/他們很久沒有打網球了。

He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

他/她很久沒有打網球了。

疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been 動詞ing形式

How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?

我/你/我們/他們學英語多長時間了?

How long has he/ she been learning English?

他/她學英語多長時間了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

從過去開始並仍在持續的行動(著重強調的仍在進行):

He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?

整個上午他一直在修剪草坪。整個上午他都沒有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多長時間了?

You’ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?

你最近一直缺課。你最近一直都沒來上課。你最近在忙什麼?

七、過去完成時(過去時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前已經見過莎拉了。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+hadn’t+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前沒有見過莎拉。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞

Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在聚會前見過莎拉嗎?

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:

She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?

她說她前一天寫了三封信。她說她前一天沒寫過信。她前一天寫了多少封信?

You’d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?

你走之前鎖好門了。你離開之前沒有鎖好門。你離開之前鎖門了嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

八、過去完成進行時(過去完成時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+had been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們在搬到這裡以前,已經在德國住了很多年了。

否定句:主語+hadn't been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到這裡以前沒有在德國住過。

疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+been 動詞 ing形式

How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們搬到德國以前,在這裡住了多久?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示發生在過去某一行為之前的動作:(強調動作正在進行)

He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?

他說他整個上午都在割草。他說他整個上午都沒有割草。你見到他時,他割草多久了?

They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?

他們搬到利物浦以前一直住在約克。他們搬到利物浦之前,還沒有在約克住過。他們搬到利物浦之前,在約克住了多久?

八、一般將來時(將來時態+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後將見到簡。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

否定句:主語+不將+動詞原形

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.

我/你/他/她/我們/她從印度回來後不會見到簡。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們從印度回來後將會見到簡嗎?

表示未來的事情,行為或事件:

I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?

明年我就三十歲了。我再也不會三十歲了。我還會再回到三十歲嗎?

You’ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?

你將乘渡船橫渡海峽。你不會橫渡海峽。你將如何橫渡海峽?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十、將來進行時(將來時態+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will be+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上會玩得很開心。

否定句:主語+Won’t Be +動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t be having fun at the party.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將不會在聚會上玩得很開心。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+be 動詞 ing形式

Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they be having fun at the party?

我/你/他/她/我們/他們將在聚會上玩得開心嗎?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

表示未來特定時間內正在進行的動作:

You’ll be doing housework with me at six tomorrow. You won’t be playing football. What will you be doing at six tomorrow?

明天六點你將和我一起做家務。你將不會踢足球。明天六點你將幹什麼?

I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine. I won’t be playing tennis at six. When will I be playing tennis?

我將從七點到九點打網球。我六點不會打網球。我將什麼時候打網球?

十一、將來完成時(將來完成時+通用體)

肯定句:主語+will have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將會見到朵拉的丈夫。

否定句:主語+Won’t Have+過去分詞

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow.

我/你/他/她/我們/他們明天這個時候將不會見到朵拉的丈夫。

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+have+過去分詞

Will you have met Dora’s husband by this time tomorrow?

明天這個時候你會見到朵拉的丈夫嗎?

在未來某一特定時間內完成的行動:

I will have done this work by the end of next week. I won’t have done this work by the end of next week. Will I have done this work by the end of next week?

到下週末我將完成這項工作。到下週末我完成不了這項工作。到下週末我會完成這項工作嗎?

She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday. She won’t have taken any exams by next Tuesday. How many exams will she have taken by next Tuesday?

到下週二她將參加三次考試。到下週二她就不會參加考試了。到下星期二她將參加多少場考試?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

十二、將來完成進行時(將來完成時+進行體)

肯定句:主語+will have been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have been working with John for ten years next week.

到下週,就是你/他/她/他們/我們和約翰一起工作的十週年了。

否定句:主語+Won’t Have Been+動詞 ing形式

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t have been working with John for ten years next week.

到下週,你/他/她/他們/我們和約翰一起工作還沒到十年。

疑問句:疑問詞+will+主語+have been+動詞 ing形式

How long will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they have been working with John next week?

到下週為止,我/你/他/她/我們/他們和約翰一起工作多久了?

乾貨丨全網最全!這篇幫你搞定英語12種時態的問題

在將來某一時刻完成或仍在進行的動作(強調的是動作仍在進行):

We will have been staying here for a week tomorrow. We won’t have been staying here for a week tomorrow. How long will we have been staying here?

明天開始,我們將在這裡呆一個星期。明天開始,我們就不會在這裡呆一個星期了。我們將要在這裡呆多久?

I’ll have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year. I won’t have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year. How long will I have been playing the guitar?

到明年,我就已經彈了十年吉他了。到明年,我彈吉他還不到十年。我將要彈吉他多久?

本文整理編輯自滬江英語

喜歡請多多關注學府翻譯哦~

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