'高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句'

英語 高中英語 良知修行 2019-08-10
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來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

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來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

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來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

2017年高考題


【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

2017年高考題


【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

2017年高考題


【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

—No problem.

A. but B. or C. for D. so

【答案】D

試題分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因為 D. so因此 句意:Peter,請給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會知道你們去哪遊覽過,根據語境可知前後句之間是因果關係,故用so,選D。

【2017· 江蘇】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why B. when C. which D. where

【答案】D

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

2017年高考題


【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

—No problem.

A. but B. or C. for D. so

【答案】D

試題分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因為 D. so因此 句意:Peter,請給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會知道你們去哪遊覽過,根據語境可知前後句之間是因果關係,故用so,選D。

【2017· 江蘇】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why B. when C. which D. where

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


2016年高考題


【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.

A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:題目考查狀語從句。句意:即使是九十多歲了,我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網球。A.as long as只要,引導條件句;B.as if似乎,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句;C. even though即使,引導讓步狀語從句;D.in case以防,引導目的狀語從句。這裡是轉折關係,故選C。

【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A. so B. and C. for D. but

【答案】C

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

2017年高考題


【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

—No problem.

A. but B. or C. for D. so

【答案】D

試題分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因為 D. so因此 句意:Peter,請給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會知道你們去哪遊覽過,根據語境可知前後句之間是因果關係,故用so,選D。

【2017· 江蘇】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why B. when C. which D. where

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


2016年高考題


【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.

A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:題目考查狀語從句。句意:即使是九十多歲了,我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網球。A.as long as只要,引導條件句;B.as if似乎,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句;C. even though即使,引導讓步狀語從句;D.in case以防,引導目的狀語從句。這裡是轉折關係,故選C。

【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A. so B. and C. for D. but

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2016·江蘇】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While

【答案】D

"

來源:英語學習


高中英語語法 之 狀語從句

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, the entire clause modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, although the subject as well as the (predicate) verb may sometimes be omitted and implied.

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


一、時間狀語從句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用於表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作後於主句,意為“當。。。時候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

(3)when “既然、鑑於;儘管,雖然(位於主句之後);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的。

(2)用作並列連詞,表示相對關係“然而”。

(3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當於although,意為“雖然”,位於主句前。

(4)引導條件狀語從句,相當於as/so long as,意為“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“當。。。時候”,強調同時發生,不指先後。

(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

(3)表示“一邊。。。一邊。。。”。

(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

(5)表示“雖然,儘管”。

(6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由於,因為”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意為“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“還沒有。。。”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧願”,“否則,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之後才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

5、until和till

(1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

(2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用於強調句和倒裝句

強調句:It is/was not until…that…倒裝句:not until 放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

6、since的用法

(1)since後是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since後是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

(2)It is/has been +時間段+since+一般過去時

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一。。。就。。。”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

二、地點狀語從句

1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別:

Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

三、原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,屬並列連詞,但不是說明直接原因,而是對某種情況加以推斷,用於表示補充說明理由。

四、目的狀語從句

引導詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的狀語從句中通常有情態動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬一,假如”。

2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

五、結果狀語從句

引導詞:so...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至於。。。),so that(結果是),with the result that(所以,結果是)

注意:

(1)so...that與such...that的區別

So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞

So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞such+形容詞+複數名詞

So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數名詞

So many/few+複數名詞

So much/little+不可數名詞

(2)so that引導的目的狀語從句與so that 引導的結果狀語從句

目的狀語從句一般使用情態動詞,結果狀語從句一般不使用情態動詞;

結果狀語從句常常用逗號與主句分開。

(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as

So...that/such...that為結果狀語從句;so...as/such...as為定語從句。

六、條件狀語從句

引導詞:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但願),only if(只有),in case(萬一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假設),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。條件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假設)

七、方式狀語從句

引導詞:as(像。。。一樣,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。

2、as if, as though引導的從句若與事實相反,用虛擬語氣;若與事實相符,不用虛擬語氣。

八、讓步狀語從句

引導詞:though/although/as(雖然,儘管),even if/though(即使,儘管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。還是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(無論。。。)

注意:

(1)though,although,as的區別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。

其結構為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

(2)though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

(3)某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“儘管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比較狀語從句

引導詞:as...as(和……一樣),not as/so...as(和……不一樣),than(比),the more...the more...(越……越……)

十、狀語從句中的省略問題

1、在狀語從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致,同時從句中又含有系動詞be,則通常可省去從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

2、若狀語從句中主語是it, 動詞是系動詞be, 則通常可省去主語it及系動詞be,留下其餘部分。

最後,再來一張表格,一睹狀語從句的類別吧:

Adverbial clauses are divided into several groups according to the actions or senses of their conjunctions:

Type of clause

Common conjunctions

Function

Example

time

Conjunctions answering the question "when?", such as: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, till, until, etc.;

or the paired (correlative) conjunctions: hardly...when, scarcely...when, barely...when, no sooner...than

These clauses:

Say when something happens by referring to a period or point of time, or to another event.

Her goldfish died when she was young.

He came after night had fallen.

We barely had gotten there when mighty Casey struck out.

condition

if, unless, lest

Talk about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences.

If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.

purpose

in order to, so that, in order that

Indicate the purpose of an action.

They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.

reason

because, since, as, given

Indicate the reason for something.

I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.

concession

although, though, while

Make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.

I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.

place

Answering the question "where?": where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

Talk about the location or position of something.

He said he was happy where he was.

comparison

as...as, than, as

State comparison of a skill, size or amount, etc.

Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.

She is a better cook than I.

manner

Answering the question, "how"?: as, like, the way

Talk about someone's behavior or the way something is done.

I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.

results

so...that, such...that

Indicate the result(s) of an act or event.

My suitcase had become so damagedthat the lid would not stay closed.

廣告

簡單英語(高考語法)作者:劉強

京東

真題練習 >> (並列句和狀語從句)


2018年高考題


【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之後,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當……時候。故選B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

2017年高考題


【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

—No problem.

A. but B. or C. for D. so

【答案】D

試題分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因為 D. so因此 句意:Peter,請給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會知道你們去哪遊覽過,根據語境可知前後句之間是因果關係,故用so,選D。

【2017· 江蘇】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why B. when C. which D. where

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


2016年高考題


【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.

A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:題目考查狀語從句。句意:即使是九十多歲了,我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網球。A.as long as只要,引導條件句;B.as if似乎,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句;C. even though即使,引導讓步狀語從句;D.in case以防,引導目的狀語從句。這裡是轉折關係,故選C。

【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A. so B. and C. for D. but

【答案】C

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句

【2016·江蘇】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While

【答案】D

高中英語:語法 之 狀語從句


【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.

A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:儘管網上購物已經改變了我們的生活,單數不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導讓步狀語從句,意為“儘管,雖然”;since既然,自從;after在……之後;unless除非。故選C。

2015年高考題


【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B. but C.or D. as

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:他是一個害羞的人,但是他並不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作為。根據句意,前後句表示轉折,因此選擇but。

【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:一旦農田被毀壞,將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復。A. until譯為到……為止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless譯為如果不,除非;C. once譯為一旦,一經……便;D. although譯為雖然,然而,儘管。結合句意,故選C

【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣,一個句子也能夠改變一個段落的意思。A意為正如, B意為儘管,用於讓步狀語從句, C意為直到, D意為除非。分析逗號前後表達所使用的結構句式是相同的:world 對應 sentence, a sentence 對應 paragraph. 這正好是一種對應,也就是正如的關係,此外,如果把BCD選項代入進去翻譯,可以發現這種翻譯是不正確的。所以答案是選A。

【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.

A. since B. until C. when D. before

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:考查連詞。選項A意為自從;選項B意為直到;選項C意為當…時;選項D意為在…之前。此題前一分句意為:還有一天;後一分句意為:你最喜歡的樂隊現場表演。根據句意選擇D,句意為:還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現場演奏。

9.【2015·陝西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.

A. though B. as if C. once D. so that

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我相信一旦你瞭解這裡的每個人,你將玩得很愉快。though雖然;as if好像;once一旦;so that為了。所以選C。

【2015·江蘇】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if B. unless C. once D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起來。A項“如果”;B項“除非”;C項“一旦”;D項“當……時候”。“unless fully covered”為“連詞+省略結構”,補充完整為“unless you are”。故選B項。“連詞+省略結構”省略了從句的主語(與主句主語一致)和主語後的動詞be。考生應根據前後句意判斷出前後邏輯關係,然後選擇正確答案。同時,考生要注意歸納這類連詞:when, while“表示時間”;if, unless“表示條件”;once“表示時間或條件”;though/although, even if(though)表示“讓步”。

【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:曾經讓他感到想放棄的地方,現在他決心繼續前進。A那裡;B儘管,當,因為,隨著;C以防;D既然。where表示地點,引導讓步狀語從句;as引導讓步狀語從句常用倒裝,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。這裡指讓他感到想放棄的地方,故選A。

【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

A. If only B. After C.Although D.In case

【答案】C

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:儘管這項工作需要佔用大量的時間,但是大部分學生還是認為(從工作中獲得的)這些經驗還是值得的。根據句意可知,主從句構成讓步關係。故選C。

2014年高考題

【2014·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:本題考查狀語從句,考查方式為辨別狀語從句的種類。句意:儘管那個森林公園很遠,但是還是有許多遊客每年到這裡遊覽。根據題幹信息,應該是“即使(儘管)那個森林公園很遠,每年還是有很多人去參觀。”由此判斷,從句為讓步狀語從句,應選連接詞even though。本題選C。In case用於引導目的狀語從句,表示“以防”、“以免”。根據句意選C。

【2014·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:一旦你開始更健康的飲食,控制體重就會變得容易得多。Unless除非;Although儘管;Before 在……之前;Once 一旦。Unless相當於if not,引導條件狀語從句;Although引導讓步狀語從句,不能和but連用;Before引導時間狀語從句;Once引導具有條件意味的時間狀語從句。根據語境和詞義可知選D。

【2014·山東卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A. although B. unless C. until D. once

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為:我真的不喜歡這個作家,儘管我不得不承認他的書很令人興奮。A項意為“儘管”;B項意為“除非”;C項意為“直到”;D項意為“一旦”。根據句意可知,答案選擇A。

【2014·江蘇卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.

A. though B. as C. since D. unless

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. 雖然,儘管;B. 正如;C.自從;D. 除非 。根據句意判斷可以知道前後句之間為轉折關係,故用連詞though連接。句意:雖然歷史不可改變,但是吸取教訓來面向未來。故A正確。

【2014·安徽卷】25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. before B. after C. since D. while

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才終於包含了“快樂”的感覺。這裡用連詞before

“在…之前”,這個連詞的翻譯比較靈活,這裡根據句意翻譯成“才”,其他三個選項的含義分別是: B.after在…後面,C.since自從,D.while當…時候,雖然,然而。所以選A。

【2014·湖南卷】26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when B. because C. after D. unless

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:考查連詞用法。A. when當…..時候;B. because因為;C. after在……之後;D. unless除非,引導條件狀語從句。句意:你將永遠不會獲得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。故D正確。

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