高考英語短語大全A-Z
A
1.be about to 即將
I am about to learn Japanese.
不能加表示時間的詞或短語.
但be going to 後可
2.according to 按照,根據
According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
3.by chance 偶然
I made a grammar mistake by accident
4.account for解釋,說明
How do you account for all these mistakes ?
5.on account of因為,由於because of :
Li Ping was late for class this morning
on account of the traffic.
6.be accustomed to=be used to習慣於
7.take ... into account考慮
You must take into account the boy's illness.
8.in addition to除...之外in addition 另外
In addition to Ahwa, ten more girls has nicknames .
9.add up to合計達
All this adds up to 100
10.in advance預先
We paid the rent in advance.
11.have an advantage (over…)勝過,優於
This system will have an advantage over that one.
12.take advantage of乘...之機,利用
Take advantage of all educational opportunities
13.ahead of在...前面,先於
Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.
14.above all首先,尤其
15.after all畢竟
16.in all總共,合計
17.at all完全
I do not agree with you at all.
18.leave …alone聽其自然,不要打擾
Leave him alone and he will stop crying.
19.let alone更不用說
The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.
20.one after another一個接一個
21.one another互相
We made comments on one another's work.
22.approve of 贊成,同意
I can hardly approve of it.
23.anything but根本不
The little bridge is anything but safe.
24.arrive at到達
After hours' talk, they arrived at a decision.
25.as for至於
You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.
26.as if / as though好像,彷彿
The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg.
27.ask for請求,要求
He asked for the film tickets.
28.ask for trouble 自討苦吃
29.attached to附/系/貼上;附屬
.attach labels to the luggage
.The hospital is attached to that university.
30.pay attention to注意
You must pay attention to the spelling.
31.on average平均,一般說來
On average he receives five letters each day.
32.right away立刻,馬上
Do it right away!
B
1.back and forth來回地,反覆地
The chair rocked back and forth.
2.at the back of在...後面
She sat at the back of the hall and couldn't hear clearly.
3.be based on以...為基礎
His argument is based on facts.
4.to begin with首先,第一點
=in the first place:
以...開始
We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we've no Money.
I will begin with an English song.
5.make the best of充分利用
He will make the best of the situation.
6.do/ try one's best盡力,努力
We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.
7.had better=may as well最好還是,應該
You had better set off at once
8.on board在船(飛機)上
They got on board the train.
9.break away (from)脫離,逃跑
The criminal broke away from the policemen.
10.break in 1. 闖入; 2. 插嘴
He broke in and stole my money.
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
11.break down壞了;分解
The car broke down.
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
12.break into1.闖入; 2.突然發生
to break into a house
to break into laughter/ tears
The crowd broke into cheers.
13.break off中斷,中止, 折斷
Those two countries’ve broken off relations.
He broke off a branch.
14.break out爆發
The war broke out.
15.break through1.突破
The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.
16.break up1.破碎, 終止
Their marriage broke up.
17.catch one's breath歇口氣; 屏息
He sat down to catch his breath.
18.out of breath上氣不接下氣
He ran so fast that he was out of breath.
19.in brief簡而言之
In brief, he says "No".
20.bring about導致
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
21.bring down降低
The price has been brought down.
22.bring forward提出 (= put forward)
The director brought forward a new plan for the company.
23.bring …to an end使結束
They brought the party to an end.
24.bring out製造; 出版
When did you bring out his new book?
25.bring up撫養,提價
to bring up children
to bring up the price
26.build up增強, 增進
to build up one's strength
27.burn up燒盡
All the wood has been burnt up.
28.on business因公,因事
I'm here on business, not for pleasure
29.but for 倘沒有,要不是
But for her, I would have drowned.
30.by and by不久以後
C
1call for 接, 需要
I'll call for you at nine o'clock.
The occasion calls for a cool head.
2.call on / upon
拜訪 ,號召,呼籲
We can call on Mary tomorrow.
The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard.
3.call off取消
The football match was called off because of the snow.
4.call up 打電話
I'll call you up later.
5.care for照管,關心; 喜歡
He is very good at caring for sick animals.
I don't really care for tea.
6.take care of照顧,照料
Take care of the baby when I'm out.
7.carry on繼續,堅持下去
We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
8.carry out執行,貫徹
to carry out a plan
9.in any case無論如何,總之
In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.
10.in case假如,以防萬一
She tasted it carefully in case it was hot.
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
11.in no case決不
In no case shall we surrender (投降).
12.catch on.受歡迎,流行起來
The new song caught on really quickly.
13.catch up with追上, 趕上
Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
14.by chance偶然, 碰巧
It happened quite by chance.
15.take a chance冒險一試
The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.
16.in charge (of)
take charge of負責, 主管
I’ll be in charge of your class tomorrow.
17.check in辦理登記手續
You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
18.check out結帳後離開;
The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon.
19.cheer up高興起來, 振作起來
Cheer up! The news isn't too bad
◆clear away把...清除掉
The rubbish must be cleared away.
20.clear up收拾; 天氣變晴Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive?
I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.
21.around/round the clock
晝夜不斷地,連續24小時地
We worked around the clock to finish the job.
22.come on快,來吧
23.come out出現,出版
The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
The author's new book just came out.
24.come to談到
When it comes to politics, I know nothing.
◆come true實現,達到
My fondest dreams have at last come true.
25.come up走上前來
He came up and said, "pleased to see you."
26.in common共用,共有
John and I have nothing in common.
27.keep company with與…交往,與…結伴
Don't keep company with dishonest persons.
28.compare...to ...把...比作
He compared her to a spring day..
29.in comparison with和...比起來
In comparison with London, Paris is small.
=Compared with London,
30.so far as ... concerned就...而言
As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy
31.on condition that在...條件下
I'll come on condition that John is invited too.
32.in consequence因此,結果
We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.
33.in contrast with和...形成對比/對照
34.on the contrary相反,反之
He is not stupid, ﹏ he is very intelligent.
35.out of control失去控制
The car went out of control and crashed.
36.at all costs不惜任何代價,無論如何
We must avoid war, at all costs
37.under control被控制住
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.
38.at the cost of以...為代價
She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life.
39.count on依靠,指望
I didn't count on John arriving so early
40.in the course of在...過程中
The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.
41.cover up掩飾,掩蓋
She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.
42.cross out刪去,取消
I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.
43.cut across 走捷徑,抄近路.
He usually cut across the park on his way home.
44.cut down砍倒; 消減,減少
to cut down a tree with an axe
I have to cut down (on)smoking.
45.cut in 插嘴,打斷 =to interrupt
Don't cut in while I'm talking.
46.cut off 1. 打斷2. 隔絕
We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.
Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.
D
1.in danger在危險中
He is in danger of losing job.
2.out of danger脫離危險
She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.
3.out of date過時的,過期的
My passport(護照) is out of date.
4.up to date現代化的
She wears a new dress that is right up to date.
5.day by day
一天一天地(變化）
The weather is getting warm day by day.
6.day after day日復一日（沒變化）
The villagers waited day after day, but the expected visitor never arrived.
7.day and night日日夜夜地
8.a great deal of 許多,大量
9.deal with處理
How do you deal with the problem?
10.in debt欠債,欠情
I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
11.take delight in以...為樂
He takes delight in annoying me.
12.in detail詳細地
We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.
13.die out消失,滅絕
The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.
14.make difference有影響,很重要
Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.
15.do away with廢除,消滅,去掉
We should do away with those customs.
16.do without沒有...也行, 將就
I haven't enough money to buy a car, so
I just have to do without (one).
17.have something / nothing to do with
和...有(點)/ 毫無關係
Their job has something to do with computers.
18.next door隔壁的,在隔壁
My brother lives next door (to us).
19.no doubt無疑( some doubt)
There is no(some) doubt that (if/whether)she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.
20.draw in(火車,汽車)到達,到站
The bus drew in to let the passengers get off.
21.draw up開上前
The car drew up and three men got out.
22.dress up穿上盛裝, 打扮得漂漂亮亮
She like to dress up for a party.
23.drop by / in 順便來訪
Drop in when you are next in London.
24.drop in on sb 順便來訪
25.due to由於
Her success is entirelydue to hard work.
26.on / off duty值班,當班 /下班
When I'm off duty I play tennis.
E
1.come into effect實行,實施
The new tax lawcame into effect last week.
2.or else否則
He must pay $100 or else go to prison.
3.enjoy oneself過得快樂
Did you enjoy yourself at the party？
4.even if / even though即使,縱然
Even though it was raining, she walked to work.
5.in any case無論如何
I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any case I 'll telephone.
6.catch one's eye引人注目
The lavish window display immediately caught my eye.
(華麗的櫥窗展示)
7.keep an eye on照看, 留心, 注意
F
1.face to face面對面地
I've often talked to him on the telephone, but I've never met him face to face
2.make faces 做鬼臉
3.in fact 實際上,事實上
He doesn't mind. In fact, he's pleased.
4.fall behind 落後
5.as far as / so far as 就; 到...程度; 遠至
As far as I know, he has gone to town.
He went as far as the bank of the river.
6.by far....得多(修飾比較級, 最高級).
She is by far the best secretary in the company.
7.far from 遠非，完全不
The test was far from a failure
8.so far1.到目前為此
So far we have learned five lessons.
9.find fault (with)埋怨,挑剔,找毛病
She's always finding fault with me.
10.in favor of贊成,支持; 有利於
I am in favor of stopping work now.
11.feed on 靠…生活...
The horse feeds on grass.
12.feel like想要
Do you feel like a coffee?
◆feel like doing sth
13.figure out 算出, 推測
We must figure out how to solve the problem.
14.find out發現,查明,找出
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
15.catch fire著火,燒著
The pile of papers caught fire.
16.set fire to使燃燒
Someone must have set fire to it / set it on.
17.on fire起火,著火
The house is on fire!
18.and so on等等
19.set free釋放
He opened the cage door and set the birds free.
20.make friends交朋友,友好相處
He made a lot of friends in China.
21.make fun of取笑,嘲弄
It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.
22.in (the) future將來, 未來
G
1.get along / on with1.進展
2. 與...友好相處
She gets on well with the neighbors.
How are you getting along with your studies?
2.get away逃脫,離開
The thieves got away .
3.get down to開始,著手
Let's get down to work.
4.get in進站; 收割
5.get off下車
Get off (the bus) at the hospital.
6.get out of逃脫, 改掉
to get out of a bad habit
7.get over克服困難, 從(病,震驚)中復原
We'll find ways to get over the difficulties.
8.get through 1.接通電話 2.完成
I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't ~ ~.
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
9.get together集會,聚會
When can we get together?
10.give away贈送
She gave all her money away to the poor
11.give in認輸,讓步
The boys fought until one gave in.
12.give off(散)發出(蒸氣), 發散(光線)
to give off steam
13.give up停止,放棄
give up smoking
14.give way to給...讓路,對...讓步
15.go after追逐,追求
to go after a job / girl / prize
16.go ahead前進,領先,開始
Go ahead!
17.go by經過
A car went by.
18. go in for從事, 愛好, 參加,
I don't go in for sports.
19.Go over複習 =review
Let's go over this chapter.
20.go on 發生進行=happen, take place, be in progress 繼續=continue
What's going on here?
Go on with your your work.
Don't go on talking.
21.go out 1.外出 2. (燈,爐火)熄滅
Lights went out last light.
22.go through經歷, 遭受
The country has gone / been through too many wars.
23.go up1.上升,增長, 漲價,上漲 =rise
Prices have gone up again.
24.go with1.與...調和,與...一致
.陪同=accompany
Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes.
Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.
25.go without沒有..也行,沒有..而將就
I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have
to just go without (it).
26.go without saying 不用說,不待言
It goes without saying that she's a good cook.
27.be good for有效的,適用, 勝任, 值..
28.on guard值班,站崗,警惕,防範
There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.
H
1.in half成兩半
Cut the apple in half.= into halves
2.at hand1.近在手頭2.即將到來
Election day is at hand.
3.by hand用手,用體力
It was written by hand.
4.hand down傳給後代 (= pass down)
This pair of bracelets手鐲were handed down
from my grandmother.
5.hand in交上,遞交
Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.
6.hand in hand手拉著手,聯合
The walk down the street hand in hand.
7.hand out分發,發給
hand out the pencils
8.hand over交出, 移交
The thief was handed over to the police.
9.on (the) other hand一方面,另一方面
10.hang on(打電話時)不掛斷
Hang on a minute; I'm just coming.
11.hang up掛斷電話
I was so angry that I hang up on her.
12.happen to碰巧
I happened to see him yesterday.
=It happened that I saw him yesterday.
13.hardly ... /when剛..就..
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
14.have on穿著,戴著
He had nothing on except a hat.
15.have sth.to do with和...有...關係
16.head for駛,向,走向
Where are you heading for?
17.learn by heart記住,背誦
I learned the poem by heart.
18.heart and soul全心全意地
19.lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心
He lost heart when he failed the exam.
20.help oneself自取所需(食物等)
The money was on the table and no one was
there, so he helped himself to it.
21.here and there到處
He saw flowers here and there.
22.get hold of抓住
◆Catch/get hold of the rope.
23.hold back阻止, 抑制
We built banks to hold back the flood waters.
24.hold on握住不放 ,等會兒
Could you ~ ~? I'll just see if the manager's in.
25.hold onto緊緊握住
He held onto the rope.
26.hold out堅持,不屈服
'How long will our fresh water supplies hold
out?' captain asked.
27.hold up舉起, 阻擋
The new road has been held up.
28.in honor of為...慶祝/紀念
a party in honor of the visiting president
29.hurry up(使)趕快
Hurry up, it's getting late
30.in a hurry匆忙,立即
He was in a hurry to go home.
31.by itself自動地, 獨自地
The machine works by itself.
32.in itself本質上, 就其本身而言
The existence of human beings is a miracle 奇蹟in itself.
K
1.keep away (from sth)遠離
Keep away from the water's edge!
2.keep back隱瞞
She can keep nothing (back) from her friends.
3.keep off不接近, 避開
Keep off the grass!
4◆keep on (doing sth)
.繼續,反覆地做
Prices keep on increasing.
5.keep out (of…)不準入內
Keep the smoke out of the room.
6.keep to遵守,信守,堅持
Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.
He always keeps to his promises.
He kept the news to himself. 對…守口如瓶
7.keep up 1.繼續,堅持, 2.維護
Will the fine weather keep up?
How do you keep up this large house?
8.keep up with 跟上,不落後.
Don't run — I can't keep up with you.
9.keep watch留意；注意；守望
10.knock down 1.撞倒,擊倒; 2.拆除
He was knocked down by a bus yesterday.
Our house is being knocked down to make
way for a new road.
11.knock out擊倒,擊昏
A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.
L
1.at large 1.一般地, 大多數; .未被捕獲的= free
Did the people at large approve of the
government's policy?
The criminals are still at large.
2.lay aside 1.放下,把..擱置一旁 2. 儲存 3. 拋棄
Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while.
Lay aside money for one's old age.
Lay aside bad habits.
3.lay down1.放下; 2.規定,制訂
to lay down arms
to lay down the law.
4.in the least一點,絲毫
He is not in the least worried.
5.leave behind忘了帶,留下
Don't leave your coat (behind)!
6.leave out省略,遺漏
I left out the important point.
7.at length最終,終於=at last ,finally:
At length we arrived at our destination after two hours' drive.
8.let go (of )放開,鬆開
Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!
9.let down1.使失望,不幫助; 2.放下,降低
Harry will never let you down.
10.let in / into讓..進來
There is someone at the door; let them in.
Who let you into the building?
11.let loose放開,釋放
Don't let that dog loose.
12.let off 1.原諒,寬恕, 放(槍炮,煙火等)
The police let him off.
The boys were letting off fireworks.
13.let out放出,發出
He let out a cry of pain.
14.lie in 在於
The trouble lies in the engine.
15.in line成一直線,排成一行
The students stood in line for the job.
16.line up排隊, 使排成一行
He ~d up behind the others to wait his turn.
17.little by little一點點地, 逐漸地
If you keep studying hard, you are certain to
improve your English little by little.
18.live on 靠...生活,以...為食
They live on meat, fish, milk and vegetables.
19.live through度過
The old man lived through two world wars.
20.as long as只要=if ;on condition that
We can finish the task ahead of time as long
as we work hard.
21.look after照料, 關心
Who will look after the baby?
22.look down on /upon蔑視,看不起
I wish you wouldn’t ~ ~ ~ this kind of work.
23.look forward to盼望,期待 =to expect to enjoy
I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
24.look into窺視,調查,
The mayor promised to look into it.
25.look on旁觀, 看作
May I look on with you?
I used to look on him as a friend.
26.look out注意 Look out (for the car)!
27.look through瀏覽,溫習
28.look up查閱
Look up the word in the dictionary.
29.look up to尊敬,敬仰=respect
We look up to the older poet.
30.at a loss困惑,不知所措=confused
I am at a loss to understand those remarks.
M
1.make for 1.走向,朝..前進
It started raining, so she made for shelter.
2.make out辯認出
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
3.make up1.組成,捏造,編造 .化妝 . 補償,彌補
One hundred years make up a century.
make up an excuse.
She made up her face to look prettier.
You must make up (for) the lost time..
4.in memory of紀念
Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune.
5.bear / keep in mind記住
I'll bear your suggestion in mind.
6.make up one's mind下定決心, 打定注意
He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.
7.mix up 混合,混淆,搞混
If you mix up those papers , we shan't find the one we need quickly.
8.at the moment此刻=at present
At the moment I am working.
9.in a moment立刻,馬上
I'll be back in a moment.
10.for a moment片刻
She hesitated for just a moment.
11.for the moment暫時,日前
I don't have that much money for the moment.
12.the moment一...就
I recognized him the moment I saw him.
13.at (the) most最多,至多
She's at most 25 years old.
14.make the most of充分利用=make full use of= make good use of
We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.
N
1.nothing but只不過
He's nothing but a criminal.
2.(every) now and then有時=sometimes
I go to see my aunt now and then.
3.now that既然,由於
Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.
O
1.occur to(突然)想起,想到
Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.
2.all at once突然,同時 =suddenly
All at once we heard a knock at the door.
3.once more再一次,又一次
You should take medicine once more at ten.
4.by oneself單獨地;獨自地 =alone
You mustn’t go there by yourself.
5.out of order發生故障,失調
The telephone's out of order.
6.every other每隔一個的
We go to visit our friend every other week.
7.over and over (again )反覆, 再三
The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again.
8.on one's own獨立,靠自己的力量
I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.
P
1.take pains盡力,煞費苦心
The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.
2.play a part (in)扮演角色, 起作用
Luck played a part in her success.
3.in particular特別,尤其
I noticed his eyes in particular, because they're very large.
4.pass away去世,逝世
When the police arrived, he had passed away.
5.in the past在過去,從前
6.pay back償還,回報
Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me?
7.pay off還清債
8.in person親自,本人
I can't come in person, but I’ll send my secretary.
9.pick out選出,挑出=choose
He picked out his sister in the crowd.
10.pick up 拿起,撿起 . 獲得,學會
.車等中途搭人
Pick up the box.
Where did you pick up English?
Pick me up at the hotel.
11.in/out of place適當的/不適當的
These books are out of place.
12.in place of代替=instead of
We use gas as fuel in place of oil.
13.in the first place 起初,首先
In the first place I didn't want to go, and in the second place I can't afford to.
14.take the place of代替
Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain.
15.play with玩弄
16.on the point of即將...的時候
We were on the ~ of leaving when he came.
17.point out指出,指明
He pointed my mistake out to me.
18.to the point切中要害,切題,中肯
What my father said was much to the point.
19.at present目前,現在
She is in Beijing at present.
20.in public公開地,當眾
She does not seem to mind speaking in public.
21.pull down拆毀, 拉倒
They pulled down an old office building.
22.pull in(車)停下,進站
The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m.
23.pull on穿上,戴上
It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out.
24.pull out(車,船)駛出=leave a station
25.pull up(使)停下
He pulled up the car outside the station.
26.for (the) purpose of 企圖
Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family?
27.on purpose故意
It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.
I came here on purpose to see you.
28.put aside儲存,保留
He has a little money put aside for a holiday.
29.put away把...收起來
Put the books away neatly in the cupboard.
30.put down記下,寫下
"Put it down to my account, please."請記在我的帳上。
31.put forward提出
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman.
32.put off推遲; 勸阻,
I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow.
I put him off with a promise to pay him next week.
33.put on 1.穿上,戴上 ;2.上演; 3.增加(體重等)
She put her hat and coat on.
So many people wanted to go to the match
that another train had to be put on.
◆put on weight
34.put out 1. 熄滅,關燈 2. 公佈 3.生產
She put the light out. / put out a fire.
35.put up 1.建起,支起 .張貼 .為...提供食宿,
to put up a tent
put up a notice
I'm afraid I can't put you up; you'll have to go to hotel.
36.put up with容忍,忍受
I can't put up with your rudeness any more.
Q
1.in question正在談論的,在考慮中的
= being talked about ; under consideration
2.out of the question不可能的
Starting over is out of the question.
3.without / beyond question毫無疑問; 肯定
He is w~ ~ the cleverest student in the class.
R
1.as a result of由於,因此
He was late as a result of the snow.
2.ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話
I'd better ring off now; the baby's crying.
3.give rise to引起,造成
Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.
4.all (the) year round 終年；一年到頭
He works…
5.as a rule通常,照例=usually; generally
As a rule, we take the bus.
6.run for競選,追查,探究
He will run for President.
7.run into 1.碰撞上 .偶然遇見,撞見
The athlete ran his car into a tree.
He ran into an old friend in a strange city.
8.run away (with…)(攜…) 攜…潛逃
He's run away with all my jewels.
9.run out (of…)用光,耗盡
Our supplies finally ran out.
They are running out of food and drink
10.run over(車)碾過,撞倒
The car ran over a child.
He was run over by a bus.
11.run through 1.瀏覽 2.貫穿, 穿透, 刺穿
Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.
The soldier was run through by a bayonet. 士兵被刺刀刺透了
S
1.safe and sound 安然無恙
Much to our relief, they came back safe and sound.
2.for the sake of為了, 看在...的份上
for God's sake
Never do wrong for the sake of money. .
3.on sale廉價出售, 上市
They sell eggs on sale today.
4.for sale待售, 出售
5.Not for Sale.非賣品
That house is for sale. 那座房子待售。
6.on a large / small scale大/小規模地
These cars are being produced on a large ~.
7.ahead of /on /behind schedule 提前 / 按預定時間 /落後於時間表
The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.
They finished the project on schedule.
The train arrived behind schedule.
8.in secret祕密地,私下地
The meeting was held in secret.
They arrange for me to meet her in secret.
9.see off給...送行
He saw his friend off at the bus station.
10.see through看穿,識破
Nobody saw through his disguise.沒有人識破他的偽裝。
11.see to照料,負責,注意,留心
Will you see to the children?
When you start the engine, you must see to it
that there is nobody in front of the car.
12.send for派人去請,召喚,索取
Send for a doctor!
13.in a sense從某種意義上說
You are right in a sense, but you don't know
14.make sense講得通,有意義,言之有理
No matter how you read it, this sentence ~s ~.
15.serve right活該, 給應得的待遇
Punish him; it will serve him right for what
he has done to you.
16.set about +doing開始,著手
She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.
17.set aside留出,撥出
She set aside a little money each week.
18.set off動身,出發
She set off on a trip across Europe.
19.set out1.動身,啟程 =set off .開始
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
He ~ ~ to understand why the plan had failed.
20.set up建立,開辦,樹立
Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.
They set up a new hospital in that district.
21.settle down安坐, 定居,安頓下來
She settled (herself) down in chair book in hand.
I want to get married and settle down.
◆in the shape of 呈...形狀,以...的形式
a cake in the shape of a heart
22.be short of 缺乏
I'm short of money this week.
23.cut short中斷,打斷
Her nap was cut short by a loud noise.
24.run short用完,耗盡
We‘ve run short of oil.
25.short of不夠
We're short of cash.我們現在現金不足
26.for short簡稱,縮寫
My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.
27.in short簡而言之,總之
You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no
28.show sb in / into // out / out of a place
領某人進來 / 進入 // 出去 / 出…某地
She showed me into the hall.
29.show sb round a place 領某人蔘觀某地
30.show off炫耀,賣弄
Don't look at him! He's just showing off!
31.show up使顯現;來到,露面
This bright sunlight really shows up the
cracks in the wall.
Did everyone show up for the party?
32.shut out關出,把..關在外面
33.shut off關掉(煤氣等)
Shut off the radio please.
34.sick of厭煩
I'm sick of listening to your complaints.
35.side by side肩並肩,一個挨一個
The lined up side by side for the photograph.
36.side walk人行道=pavement
37.at first sight一見就..., 初次看見時
He fell in love with her at first sight
38.in / out of sight看見 / 看不見, 在視野以外
He never lets his children out of his sight.
39.catch sight of發現,突然看見
I caught sight of her hurrying away.
40.sit up遲睡,熬夜
The loud noise made her sit up in bed.
Don't sit up for me if I'm late.
41.sit in列席,旁聽
The president is ill so the secretary sat in on
the discussion.參加討論
42.or so大約,左右 five dollars or so
43.on the spot當場,立即,馬上,在現場
Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.
44.stand by站在旁邊,袖手旁觀,支持
How can you stand by and watch the boy fighting?
45.stand for代表,意味著
What does “USA" stand for
46.stick out突出,伸出
She stuck her head out the bus window.
47.stick to堅持,忠於,信守
to stick to one's plans
stick to a post / stick to one‘s words遵守諾言
48.all of a sudden突然=unexpectedly
He left home all of a sudden.
49.sum up總結,概括
sum up the day's news / concluded the lecture
To sum up, we should take measures to stop pollution (總之)
T
1.take ... as ... 認為...是 ...
I took his smile as meaning yes.
2.take after在外貌, 性格上與..相像
Mary takes after her mother; she's always
cheerful.她長得像她媽媽
3.take down 1.拆,拆卸;2.記下,寫下
to take down a dangerous bridge
She took down the telephone number
4.take.. for認為,以為
Do you take me for a fool?
5.take in接受,吸收 2.包括 3.理解 4. 欺騙
He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.
This is the total cost of the holiday, taking
in everything.
I didn't ~ ~ your words.
I am afraid that you have been taken in;
this bank note is a forgery偽造物.
6.take off 1.脫下;2.起飛
Take your coat off.
The plane took off at three o'clock.
7.take on 1. 呈現,具有 2.僱用,聘用
His face took on a new expression.
The firm took on a new clerk.
8.take over接管,接收
Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over(his job).
9.take up 1.開始從事; 2.佔去,佔據, 3.著手處理,論及
John took up writing poetry while at school.
The work took up the whole of Sunday.
I'll take up the story where I finished.
10.talk back頂嘴, 反脣相譏
I dislike a child who talks back.
11.talk sb. into doing…說服某人(做某事)
She talked me into buying her car.
12.talk of說到,談及
He talked of moving to Shanghai.他說過想搬到上海去。
13.talk over商量
We talked the matter over.詳盡地探討這一問題
14.talk to / talk with sb.與...交談 /跟...談話
15.in tears流著淚,含淚,哭
Mary was in tears because her doll was missing.
16.lose one's temper發怒,發脾氣=become angry:
He often loses his temper for no reasons.
17.in terms of在..方面,就..方面而言
In terms of property, we're quite rich.
18.thanks to由於,因為,多虧=because of
Thanks to your help, I finally found the house.
19.think of1.考慮,關心;2. 想到,想起
We're thinking of going to France for our
holidays.
I thought of the idea first.
I can't think of his name.
20.think of ... as把..看作是
The general thinks of himself as a common soldier.
21.think over仔細考慮
It's a good offer, but I must think it over.
22.on second thoughts經重新考慮,一轉念
I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts
I think I will.
23.throw away扔掉,拋棄
He threw away the chance of a good job.
24.at a time每次,一次
The people came in two at a time.
25.at one time曾經,一度
At one time I used to like her.
26.at the same time同時; 不過
He can be very rude, but at the same time
I can't help liking her.
27.at times有時=sometimes
28.for the time being目前,暫時
I'll let you keep the book for the time being.
29.from time to time時常
He comes here from time to time.
30.in no time立即,馬上
I'll be back in no time.
31.take one’s time不急不忙, 從容
Take your time; you don’t have to answer quickly.
32.take time費時間
It won’t take you much time to read the book.
33.kill time =pass the time / cheat the time消磨時間
They killed time by chatting.
34.on time準時, 按時
The train arrived on time.
35.keep in touch保持聯繫
He still keeps in touch with his classmates in junior school.
36.out of touch失去聯繫; 對……生疏
I’m out of touch with mt classmates now.
I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of touch with my subject now.
37.touch on關係到.涉及
In his talk he touched on the state of affairs at home.
38.try out試用,試驗
It seems a good idea; I'll try it out.
39.try on試穿
You'd better try the shoes on first.
40.by turns輪流,輪班
We drove the car by turns.
41.in turn依次
They sang on the stage in
42.turn down1.關小, 調低 .拒絕, 摒斥
Please turn the television down a bit!
We politely turned down the invitation.
43.turn in上交, 交還
turn in the final exam.
44.turn into(使)變成
45.turn off1關, 關上
Turn off the television.
46.turn on打開, 擰開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）
He turned on the light.
47.turn out1.關掉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）= turn off 生產, 製造 3.證明是, 結果是
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers
next year to meet the market requirements.
His statement turned out to be false.
48.turn over再三考慮 .翻過來 .移交,轉交
She turned over the problem in her mind.
The car (was) turned over.
He turned over the illegal funds.交出了非法資金
49.turn to向…求助, 藉助於;翻到
I turned to him for advice.
Please turn to page 21.
50.turn up出現, 來到 .開大,調大
The missing bag ~ ed up, completely empty.
Several old friends turned up at the party.
Please turn the gas up a bit!
51.take turns輪流
We took turns at driving the car.
52.turn away把...打發走, 解僱; 拒絕(歡迎,幫助)
We turned away the salesperson.
U
1.up to1.從事於 2.勝任,適於 3.該由…來…
What are the children up to?
Michael's not really up to that job.
It's up to him to do it.
2.make use of利用
Make full use of every chance you have to
speak English.
3.use up用光,花完
He has used up all our money.
4.as usual象往常一樣,照例
She came late as usual.
V
1.in vain徒勞,白費,無效
We tried in ~ to make him change his mind.
2.a variety of一種, 種種
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.
W
1.warm up(使)暖起來; 作準備活動,熱身
Come and warm yourself up by the fire.
to warm up for a concert 音樂會前練唱
2.by the way 順便提一下,另外
By the way, give me a cup of tea.
By the way, what happened to the money?
3.by way of經過, 經由, 通過...方式
You can get to Harlow by way of London.
4.give way讓路, 讓步
We refused to give way to their demands.
5.in a way在某點, 在某種程度上
In a way you are right .
6.in no way決不
The two accidents are in no way connected.
7.in a big way / in a great way大規模地; 豪華地; 隆重地
8.in one's way / in the way妨礙,阻礙
9.on one's way / on the way在來、去的過程中
She is on her way out the door.
Winter is on the way.
10.lose one’s way迷路
He lost his way in the dark
11.make one's way前進,行進
The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot.
12.make way (for…)(為...讓路), 騰出地方(位置)
13.wear out .用破,用壞,磨損; .使疲乏,使耗盡
Her shoes wore out quickly.
If you don't stop working you'll wear yourself out.= If you don’t stop working you’ll be worn out.
14.as well同樣, 也
Do you think that we ought to go as well?
15.as well as 即...又…; 除..之外(還)
Mary can speak Chinese as well as German.
16.what about(對於)...怎麼樣
What about a cup of coffee ?
17.what if如果...將會怎樣
What if we move the picture over here?
What if they don't agree with you?
18.whether...or...是...還是,不管...還是
Mary has to do the work whether she likes or not.
19.for a while一會兒
Just wait for a while and then I'll help you.
20.once in a while偶爾,有時
We go to the theater once in a while.
21.all the while = all the time始終, 一直
22.on the whole總的來說,大體上
On the whole, I like it.
On the whole the experiment was successful.
23.wipe out消滅,毀滅
The enemy wiped out the whole nation.
24.no wonder難怪
It's no wonder you recognized him.
25.in a word總而言之
In a word , he is an outstanding leader
26.in other words換句話說,也就是說
In other words, when the wind is blowing at
120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters.
換句話說,當風速為每小時…公里時大部分波浪高約為…米。
27.word for word逐字地把她說的一五一十地告訴我。
Tell me what she said, word for word.
28.keep one's word守信用
He always keeps his word.
29.have no words for…無法描述或談論…
30.keep one's word. 守信。
31.break one's word 食言。
Kate, you must keep your word!
I’ll keep my word, I’ll tell him everything.
If you break your word, he will never trust you again.
I am not a man to break my work.
32.at work從事於, 致力於
There are men at work mending the road.
33.work out算出 2.解決 3.設計出,制訂出
to work out a sum算出總數
Things will work themselves out.
to work out a plan.
34.out of work失業
My husband is out of work.
35.in the world究竟,到底=on earth
What in the world/on earth are you doing?
36.at (the) worst在最壞的情況下
She remains cheerful even when things are at their worst.
37write off報廢,勾銷,註銷
We'll just have to write our plans off if we
can't find the money for them.
38.go wrong出錯,範錯誤,出故障 / 毛病
The sum isn't right, but I can't see where
I went wrong.