1. What ……for?
為什麼
例句：What do you learn English for?
你為什麼要學英語？
2. Why don’t you do sth.?
怎麼不做某事呢？
例句：
Why don’t you play football with us?
你為啥不和我們一起踢足球？
3. be different from
與......不同
例句：
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天氣和南京不一樣。
4. be the same as
與……相同
例句：
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的褲子和我的一樣。
5. be friendly to sb.
對某人友好
例句：
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生對我們很友好。
6. want to do sth.
想做某事
例句：
I want to go to school.
我想去學校。
7. want sb. to do sth.
想讓某人做某事
例句：
I want my son to go to school.
我想讓我兒子去上學。
8. what to do
做什麼
例句：
We don’t know what to do next.
我們不知道接下來做什麼。
9. let sb. do sth.
讓某人做某事
例句：
Let him enter the room.
讓他進來。
10. let sb. not do sth.
讓某人不做某人
例句：
Let him not stand in the rain.
別讓他站在雨中了。
交通 旅遊 汽車開動分割線
11. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?
出什麼毛病了？
例句：
What’s the matter with your watch?
你的手錶出什麼毛病了？
12. why not do sth.?
怎麼不做某事呢？
例句：
Why not play football with us?
你怎麼不和我們一起踢足球呢？
13. make sb. sth.
為某人制造某物
例句：
My father made me a kite.
我爸給我做了一個風箏。
14. make sth for sb.
為某人制造某物
例句：
My father made a kite for me.
我爸給我做了一個風箏。
15. What …mean by …?
做……是什麼意思？
例句：
What do you mean by doing that?
你這樣做是什麼意思？
16. like doing sth.
喜歡做某事
例句：
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜歡游泳。
17. like to do sth.
喜歡做某事
例句：
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他現在不想游泳。
18. feel like doing sth.
想做某事
例句：
I feel like eating bananas.
我想吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth.
願意做某事
例句：
Would you like to go rowing with me?
你想和我們一起划船嗎？
20. would like sb. to do sth.
願意某人做某事
例句：
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想讓你晚上和我待在一起。
21. make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
例句：
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥經常讓他呆在太陽底下。
22. let sb. do sth.
讓某人做某事
例句：
Let me sing a song for you.
讓我給你唱首歌吧。
23. have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
例句：
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不該讓學生學的這麼累。
24. be far from sp
離某地遠
例句：
His school is far from his home.
他的學校離家很遠。
25. be near to sp
離某地近
例句：
The hospital is near to the post office.
醫院離郵局很近。
26. be good at sth./doing sth.
擅長某事/做某事
例句：
We are good at English.
我們擅長英語。
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花多少時間做某事
例句：
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
學會在五分鐘內畫一幅好看的馬花了我一年多的時間。
28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.
某人花多少時間做某事
例句：
I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
寫這個小說花了我二十年。
29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.
某事花了某人多少時間/金錢
例句：
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
買這個自行車吉姆花了一千塊。
30. sth. costs sb. some money.
某物花了某人多少錢
例句：
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
這個自行車花了吉姆一千塊。
31. sb. pays some money for sth.
某人為某物付了多少錢
例句：
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆買這個車付了一千塊。
32. begin/start with sth.
開始做某事
例句：
They started the meeting with a song.
他們用一首歌開始了會議。
33. be going to do sth.
打算做某事
例句：
We are going to study in Japan.
我們打算在日本學習。
34. call AB
把A叫做B
例句：
They called the village Gumtree.
他們把這個村叫做加姆特里。
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
感謝某人做某事
例句：
Thank you for your help.
感謝你的幫助。
36.find it + adj+ to do sth.
發現做某事如何
例句：
I find it hard to speak English well!
我發現說好英語很難。
37. How/ what about doing sth.？
做某事怎麼樣？
例句：
How about going fishing?
釣魚怎麼樣？
38. S +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語
例句：
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
Lucy是她們班最高的。
39. S + be +比較級+than any other + n.
例句：
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
Lucy比她們班任何一個人都高。
40. have to do sth.
不得不做某事
例句：
I have to go home now.
我現在不得不回家。
41. had better do sth.
最好做某事
例句：
You’d better study hard at English.
你最好好好學英語。
42. had better not do sth.
最好別做某事
例句：
You’d better not stay up.
你最好別熬夜。
43. help sb. to do sth.
幫助某人做某事
例句：
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
Lucy經常幫Lily洗衣服。
44. help sb. do sth.
幫助某人做某事
例句：
He usually helps me learn English.
他經常幫我學英語。
45. help sb. with sth.
幫助某人做某事
例句：
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
有時我會幫我媽做家務。
46. make it +時間
把時間定在幾點
例句：
Let’s make it 8:30.
我們就把時間定在八點半。
47. take sb. to sp
帶某人到某地
例句：
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
王先生下週日會帶我們去頤和園。
49. have nothing to do (with sb)
與某人沒有關係
例句：
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我沒有關係。
50. 主語+ don’t think + 從句
認為……不……
例句：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我覺得明天不會下雨。