前面已經講解了一大半,接下來我們學習下半部分吧,學完是否對你有用呢?希望都能幫助到大家。
1.及物動詞 transitive verb.
Vt + n/v-ing (必須接賓語)
例:like 需接賓語 (object)
I like you. || I don’t like singing in KTV
want + n/v-ing
Do you want some?
在平時的動詞詞彙學習中,一定要注意:
有些詞只能做vt ; 有些詞只能做vi; 有些詞既可做vt 也可做vi.
2.不定冠詞 a 的使用
cn.(countable nouns) VS un (uncountable nouns)
名詞前用不定冠詞,或定冠詞,或都不用。一般而言,只有一個正確答案。A 用與不用,意思完全發生變化
Eg:
She has long hair.(un.)
There is a hair in my soup.(cn)
I like a dog.喜歡吃狗肉。
I like dogs.喜歡狗
I ate a hamburger 我吃了一個漢堡 (cn.)
I ate hamburger 我吃了碎牛肉-(un. hamburger(Am.E) un.相當於mince(Br.E))
I ate a cake.吃了一整個餅。
I ate cake. 吃了些(一部分)餅
注意:如果名詞前面有a時後面是接了可數詞,表整體。如果前面沒有a ,後面是接不可數詞。所以要注意,根據具體情況使用不定冠詞
3.a / the的正確使用
a /an +singular cn; the + singular cn.
the 指已經提及的事,對方已經知道的。對方不知道的,從未提及的用a/an.
Eg.I bought a table yesterday. The table is in the living-room.注意a ,the.
4.the 的使用
the用於指代
談話雙方非常熟悉的,
前面已經提過的,大家知道所指為何物;
指代大家共知的獨一無二的,如the sun. the moon,the air, the weather, the bible.
5.句子中的重音問題
In general, content words are stressed, while Function words(虛詞)are not stressed. These only make words dramatically correct.
Content words(實詞)are-----傳遞了句子的意思
n.
main verbs.
adj.
adv.
“that” “this”“ these” “those” etc.
wh-: who what when ,how ,why, which.
Function words are:
Articles: a, an, the
Possessive adjectives : his my ,your etc.
Prepositions : in on of etc.
Conjunctions:and, but
personal pronouns: I he she
“be” verbs: is are.
aux.verb.: do, does, did.
Eg:
Azure brushes his teeth every morning.
His不重音 其他詞重讀。( his 是function word)
記住:
對你所想要強調的欲傳遞給對方的重要信息進行重音處理。
錯誤的重音,會令人迷惑不解
notes:
You shouldn't stress words equally. Remember to stress the important words to your message.