Unit 3 could you please clean your room?
第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)
【Free talk】
Use sentence pattern “Could you please…” to make polite requests or ask for permission.
【學習目標】
1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：rubbish, fold, sweep, swept, mess, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the living room
2. 重點掌握以下句型：
(1) -- Could you please clean your room?
-- Sure.
(2) – Could I use your computer?
-- Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
(3) I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
(4) But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
3. 用could委婉地表示請求或許可。
4. make與do的區別。
【導學案】
一、 閱讀課本第17頁－第18頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語：
1. 洗餐具_____________ 2. 倒垃圾______________
3. 打掃地板______________ 4. 整理床鋪_______________
5. 疊衣服______________ 6. 清理臥室_______________
二、開動腦筋，翻譯下列句子吧。
1. 請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？
________________________________________________
2. --我能用一下你的電腦嗎？ --抱歉，我正用著它工作呢。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
________________________________________________
4. 可是房間已經非常乾淨和整潔了！
________________________________________________
【課中案】
一、自主學習：
1. 個人自讀，記憶單詞．
2. 小組互相檢查讀、寫情況．
3. 聽錄音完成1b, 2a and 2b.
4. 讓學生理解並複述聽力對話. 並和你的同學編新對話. 例如：
--Could you please……?
-- Sure. / OK.
--Could I ……?
--Sure. / Sorry……
二、合作探究、質疑解惑
1. make ＆ do 的區別
make強調動作的結果，其賓語一般是產品或成果；do是指做事，其賓語一般是某個任務或工作。如：
make the bed 整理床鋪 make breakfast 做早餐 make a mistake 犯錯
do the dishes 洗餐具 do the chores處理瑣事，幹家務 do the laundry 洗衣服
do a survey 做調查 do Chinese kung fu 練中國功夫 do some reading 看書
do some housework幹家務 do one’s homework做家庭作業
2. Could you please clean your room?
Could you please…? 請求別人做某事
這是could的一般疑問句，並非詢問對方有無能力，而是向對方提出請求，有禮貌地請求允許幹某事, 意思是“請你……,好嗎?”。could是can的過去式，但在本句型中並不表示時間上的區別，而只有語氣上的不同。could沒有can那麼肯定，而是較為委婉，使這種請求聽起來顯得更加客氣，更含有尊敬的意味。如：
Could you please take out the rubbish? 能請你倒掉垃圾嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / Sure, I’d love to.
否定回答: No, I can’t. / Sorry, I can’t.
注意: (1) 在進行實際回答中，要注意人稱的對應。
(2) 這裡Could是一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語，作肯定否定回答時，要用can, can’t來代替。
精題演練：
一、用do和make填空：
1. Tim and Sam are funny boys. They often us laugh.
2. Could you please some chores?
3. How do you a banana milk shake?
4. Peter has to much homework every day.
5. I have to dinner every day.
6. We should our country become more beautiful.
7. The old man _ some reading before going to bed every night.
8. Don’t ______your parents angry.
9. The boy is too young to his bed.
10. We should morning exercises every morning to keep healthy.
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. My cousin (can) ___ __(paint)at the age of four.
2. Could you please (fold) your clothes?
3. He hates (do) the dishes, but he has to________ (do) it.
4. Would you like (go) to the movies this weekend?
5. Ann needs____ __ (buy)a computer because she wants to be a computer programmer.
【課後案】
用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。
1. Could I (use) your car?
2. Do I have to _ __ (clean) my room?
3. Mary___ __ (make) her bed every day.
4. You need ____ __ (sweep) the floor.
5. Could you please ____ __ (not go) to the movies?
6. I don't like doing the ________ (dish) because it's boring.
7. Thanks for _______ (take) care of my dog.
Unit 3 could you please clean your room?
第二課時 Section A (3a-4c)
【Free talk】
Use sentence pattern “Could you please…” to make polite requests or ask for permission.
【學習目標】
1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：throw, threw, neither, pass, borrow, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surprise
2. 重點掌握以下句型：
(1) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
(2) For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
(3) “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
3. 用could委婉地表示請求或許可。
【導學案】
一、 閱讀課本第19頁－第20頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語和句子。
1. 走過來_____________ 2. 一直，總是______________
3. 吃驚地______________ 4. 整天_______________
5. 閒逛，約會______________
6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
________________________________________________
7. 她不幹任何的家務活，而且我也不做。
________________________________________________
8. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
________________________________________________
9. 當你幫助我洗碗碟的時候我將完成我的家庭作業。
________________________________________________
二、交際用語。
1. — Excuse me, Betty. Could you help me, please?
— ________________. Is this big box?
2. —________________ your watch?
—I think it is broken.
3. — Thank you very much.
— ________________.
4. —________________?
—It's a quarter to twelve.
5. — ________________ to drink?
—Yes. I'd like a glass of orange juice.
【課中案】
一、自主學習：
1. 學生自讀3a, 記憶文中的重點語句。
2. 小組互相檢查3a的讀、重點語句的聽寫．
3. 小組共同完成3a and 3b, 4a and 4b.
4. Recite Grammar focus.
5. Role-play the conversation: Make a list of things you needs to do for a school trip. Discuss who will do them.
二、合作探究、質疑解惑：
1. borrow ＆ lend
borrow表示“向別人借”，暫時使用，為非延續動詞，不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，一般borrow與from連用。例如:
1 You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以從圖書館裡借這本書。
2 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行車嗎？
borrow的反義詞為lend表示“借給某人”，常與to連用，可以跟雙賓語。例如:
Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. 邁克借給約翰一本書。
注意：在表達“借了多長時間”時，既不能用borrow 也不能用lend, 因為他們是終止性動詞,要用keep。如：
--How long may I keep the book? 這本書我可以借多長時間？
--You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借兩週.
2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
neither用作副詞，作“也不”解釋，放在句首，表示前面否定的內容也適用於另一個人或物，句子須採用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。
--I don't like this dress. 我不喜歡這件連衣裙。
--Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜歡。
3. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
while作並列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。而but錶轉折，注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意。例如：
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人很費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。
Honey is sweet but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人
精題演練：
翻譯下列句子
1.我不喜歡倒垃圾。倒垃圾有點煩人。
___________________________________________________________
2.你必須儘量多吃水果和蔬菜。
___________________________________________________________
3.謝謝你在我外出度假的時候幫我照看房子和寵物。
___________________________________________________________
4.學生們邀請了他們的老師來參加他們的生日聚會。
___________________________________________________________
5.請你幫助我打掃一下的我的客廳好嗎？
___________________________________________________________
【課後案】
一、詞彙。
1. My mother often ____________ the clothes for us.(摺疊)
2. I don't like to ____________ ____________ ____________.(洗餐具)
3. Do you ____________ ____________ ____________ yourself every day?(鋪床)
4. Please take out the ____________.(垃圾)
5. I ____________ with you.(不同意)
二、選擇填空。
1. I need some ____________.
A. helping B. helps C. help
2. You weren't ____________ when I phoned you. Where did you go?
A. at B. out C. in
3.—Could you move the chair?
— ____________.
A. Yes, I could B .Sure C. Sure, I can't
4. Please take him ____________.
A. to a walk B. for walk C. for a walk
5.—This evening your uncle and aunt are coming.
— So we need ____________ food and drink.
A. a lot B. more C. some
Unit 3 could you please clean your room?
第三課時 Section B (1a-1e)
【Free talk】
Use sentence pattern “Could you please…” to make polite requests or ask for permission.
【學習目標】
1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite sb. to,
2. 重點掌握以下句型：
(1) –Could you clean your room?
--Yes, I can.
(2) –Could I invite my friends to a party?
--No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.
3. 用could委婉地表示請求或許可。
【導學案】
一、 閱讀課本第21頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語：
1. 買一些飲料和小吃_____________ 2. 去商店______________
3. 借一些錢______________ 4. 邀請朋友參加聚會_______________
【課中案】
一、自主學習：
1. 個人自讀，記憶短語．
2. 小組互相檢查讀、寫情況．
3. 聽錄音完成1c and 1d.
4. 讓學生理解並複述聽力對話. 並和你的同學編新對話. 例如：
--Could you please……?
-- Yes, I can.
--Could I ……?
--No, you can’t. You……
二、合作探究、質疑解惑：
Could I invite my friends to a party?
invite 意為“邀請，請求”，常見的用法有：
⑴ invite sb. 邀請某人
⑵ invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
⑶ invite sb. to a place(指一個地方)邀請某人到某處
例如：They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請我參加俱樂部。
Could I invite my friends to a dinner? 我能邀請我的朋友來吃飯嗎？
此外，invite還可變形為invitation，從動詞的邀請變為名詞的邀請；。例如
Thanks for your invitation. = Thank you for inviting me. 謝謝你的邀請。
精題演練：
以所給詞的正確形式填空
1. Good food and exercise help me study__________(well) And practice __________(speak) English is good for my study.
2. How often does Katrina___________( do )homework ? –Very often. She ialways has a lot of homework ___________(do)
3. Who is the __________(good) English student?
4. How about ___________(go ) to the sports camp next week?
5. What did you_________(do) an hour ago? I ___________(feed) my dogs.
6. They __________ (enjoy)________(them) at the English party yesterday.
7. Listen. Can you hear the birds __________(sing) in the tree?
8. It’s good for your health__________(eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables.
【課後案】
選擇填空。
( ) 1.Could you please clean the blackboard.?_____________
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I can
C. Sorry, you can D. Sure, I can’t
( ) 2.I like _______ , because it’s interesting.but I __________asking others for help.
A. go boating, like B. to go to boat, enjoy
C. going boating, hate D. to go boating, love
( ) 3.Could you please________ the TV? The baby is sleeping now.
A. turn on B turn left
C. turn off D. turn in
( ) 4.We should ________ the flowers, because all of them are the most famous.
A. take off B. take care of
C. take to D. take on
( ) 5.How often do you sweep the floor and clean the windows at home? ___________.
A. Every day B. Two days
C.A day D. Two times
( ) 6.—Can you go skateboarding with us this afternoon? ---Sorry, I can’t . I _______do chores
at home, because my sister is ill.
A. can B. may
C. would D. have to
( ) 7.Could you please look after my son for me while I am away? ---_____________.
A. Yes, here you are B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, please D. With pleasure
( ) 8.Don’t forget to_________ the trash when you go out to play football.
A. take off B. take out
C. take care D. take down
( ) 9.Could I ________ your math book?------Sorry, I’m__________ it.
A. borrow; use B. use; borrow
C. borrow; using D. lend; using
( ) 10.---People can’t_______ dogs__________ their house.
---I agree ___________ you.
A. take. out; with B. look .after; with
C. take. care; to D. take. out; of
Unit 3 could you please clean your room?
第四課時 Section B (2a-selfcheck)
【Free talk】
Discuss whether kids should help out with chores at home.
【學習目標】
1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：stress, waste, provide, develop, fairness, since, result, independence, independent, a waste of, spend…on, in order to, get good grades, mind doing sth., depend on, look after, take care of, as a result
2. 重點掌握以下句型：
(1) They do not have time to study and do housework.
(2) They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a
good university.
(3) There is no need for them to do it now.
(4) I do not mind doing them.
(5) Children these days depend on their parents too much.
(6) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
3. 情態動詞 need 的用法。
【導學案】
一、 閱讀課本第22頁－第24頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語：
1. 浪費_____________ 2. 花費時間或金錢做…______________
3. 目的是，為了______________ 4. 取得好成績_______________
5. 介意做某事______________ 6. 依靠，依賴_______________
7. 照顧，照料______________
二、開動腦筋，翻譯下列句子吧。
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. __________________________________________________________________
2. 家務活就是在浪費時間。
_________________________________________________
3. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
_________________________________________________
4. 孩子們越早的學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。
_________________________________________________
5. 我不介意做家務。
_________________________________________________
6. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after
themselves. _______________________________________________________________
【課中案】
一、自主學習：
1. 學生自讀2b, 記憶文中的重點語句。
2. 小組互相檢查2b的讀、重點語句的聽寫．
3. 小組共同完成2c, 2d and 2e.
4. Do a survey: Discuss whether kids should help out with chores at home.
5. 寫作訓練：小組共同完成3a and 3b.(根據小調查得出的結論完成寫作練習)
二、仔細自讀課文，做出正誤判斷。(T 或F)
1. Mr. Smith thinks there no need for children to do chores. ( )
2. Ms. Miller doesn’t mind doing chores. ( )
3. These days kids are dependent. ( )
4. In Ms. Miller’s opinion, it’s enough to get good grades. ( )
三、根據文章的理解，完成以下表格。
四、合作探究、質疑解惑：
1. I do not mind doing them.
(1) mind作可數名詞，意為"腦子；想法；記性"。
如：An idea has just come into my mind. 我剛才想到一個主意。
(2) mind作動詞。 意為"當心；注意"，後跟名詞或從句，也可單獨使用。
如： Mind the step! 小心臺階！
(3) 意為"介意；在乎"，
-Do you mind if I smoke? -Not at all, please.
-Would you mind me opening that door? -I'm sorry, but it\'s not allowed.
2. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
depend on的意思是: 依賴，依靠; 取決於，隨…而定.
如：Your dreams depend on it. 你的成敗取決於此。
You can depend on him to make a sound choice. 你可以依靠他作出正確的選擇。
3. need的用法
作
⑴ need作無人稱或數的變化，後接，多用於和疑問句中。例如：You needn't worry.你不必擔心。
⑵ 由need引出的，肯定回答常用must或have to; 否定答語常用needn't. 例如： —Need I answer the question? 我需要回答那個問題嗎？
—Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to. 是的，你必須回答。/是的，你得回答。
/No, you needn't.不，不必了。
⑶ 由must引出的，肯定回答用must, 否定答語用needn't或don't have to。例如： —Must I do the work now? 我必須現在幹這個活嗎？
—Yes, you must /have to.是的，你必須做。/No, you needn't /don't have to. 不，你現在不必做。 作
need 作為有人稱和數的變化，後面可接名詞、代詞、及帶to 的；有、疑問句和的變化，例如：
She needs help.她需要幫助。
I don't need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。
—Do you need to go at once? 你需要馬上走嗎？
—Yes, I do.是的，我得馬上去。/No, I don't.不，不用馬上走。
精題演練：
根據句意及首字母補全單詞，使句意完整
1. We have to s______ the hallways every day. It’s really boring.
2. I often do the d_______ after dinners. My parents are very pleased with me.
3. Could you please take c______ of my baby I have something important to do and I must go now.
4. Please t________ out your exercise book. We are going to do some exercises.
5. Miss Gao asked you to go to a m________. It is starting in 3 minutes.
6. May I b________ your dictionary? I have lent mine to my sister.
7. I have to do c_______ of cleaning, shopping, washing every day.
8. Does Jim m_________ the bed very often? No, he doesn’t.
9. Peter. Don’t f_________ to buy your clothes like that.
10. The old like f____________ pets, because pets are just like their kids.
【課後案】
一、根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.Could you please______________ __________(拿出去)the dirty shoes?
2.We ________ __________ _________(邀請一名老外)to our party.
3.I don’t enjoy_________ __________ _________(洗餐具).
4.She often__________(向我借錢) money _________ me.
5.Teachers should ________ _________ _________(關心愛護)their students
6.His father is _________ __________(從事) an important job
二、句型轉換。
1. She washes her hair every day.(改為一般疑問句)
_________ she _________her hair every day?
2. We invited Mr. Li to the meeting.(改為否定句)
We_________ _________ Mr. Li to the meeting.
3. He walks his dog every day.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ __________ __________ he __________ his dog?
4. They exercise two hours a week(對劃線部分提問).
___________ ___________ _________ do they exercise a week?
5.Can you take care of my baby?(改寫同義句)
Can you__________ _________ my baby?
6.You can lend your bike to my daughter. (改為委婉語氣)
_________ _________please lend your bike to my daughter..
三、完形填空。
She makes your lunches. She helps you____1_____your homework. And _____2_____you burp a lot at the dinner table, she will never stop ____3______you.
Who? ____4______your mother. She would do anything ______5____you. And you could never_____6___her enough for everything.
She don’t forget to do _____7____for her on Mother’s Day. It’s always on the second Sunday_____8____May. This year it’s May 9.
Mother’s Day_____9____long ago in Greece. It was a holiday_____10_____Rhea, the mother of the god. But Mother’s Day became a modern holiday about 100 years ago.
( ) 1.A. for B. with C. on D. in
( )2.A. when B. while C. if D. how
( )3.A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved
( )4.A. She is B. He is C. Its D. It’s
( )5.A. on B. with C. by D. for
( )6.A. thank B. think C. follow D. say
( )7.A. something nice B. nice something
C. anything nice D. nice anything
( )8.A.on B. at C. in D. for
( )9.A.came B. began C. became D. ended
( )10.A.on B. for C. of D. with
相關推薦
