altogether的三種含義(附詞典例句與對比)

英語 S.H.E 教育 老程高考英語 老程高考英語 2017-08-29

altogether相當於

1)completely, entirely, thoroughly, totally完全,全然,全部地——加強的意味

2)generally, all in all, on the whole總的說來,總而言之,總之——概括的語義

3)in total, all told總計,總共——該含義也可使用all together——數字的統計


all together

1)總共,相當於altogether,用於數字的統計(這往往是與altogether對比時所忽略的);

2)同時,相當於at the same time;

3)每個人或每一件東西一起,相當於all at once, all in one place。

如:

five rooms altogether共計5個房間

five rooms all together5個房間在一起,或共計5個房間

altogether的三種含義(附詞典例句與對比)



《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第2212頁together詞條

together在一起;一起;共同

They were still all together when I left. 我走的時候,他們還在一起。

《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第2215頁together詞條6 b

together: considered as a whole總共;總和

All together there were 15 of us. 我們總共15人。

He earns more than all of us together. (= combined) 他賺的比我們的總和還多。

《英語詞彙用法手冊》(L. G. 亞歷山大編著)第13頁altogether, all together

Let’s sing it again. All together now! 我們再來唱一次。現在大夥一起唱!

(不能用Altogether,all together =大家一同

As far as I’m concerned, Frank’s proposal is altogether nonsensical.

就我個人的看法而言,弗蘭克的建議全是胡說八道。

altogether = 完全;是程度副詞)

《英語詞彙用法辨析手冊》第12頁altogether/all together

副詞altogether的意思是完全,全部地總共

all together的意思是“同時”或一起

She has nine pets altogether. 她總共有9個寵物。

Your system is altogether different from ours. 你的系統與我們的完全不同。

They disappeared altogether. 他們全部都消失了。

They arrived all together. 他們同時到達的。

We keep our reference books all together on a separate shelf.

我們把參考書一起都放在一個單獨的書架上。

altogether的三種含義(附詞典例句與對比)

《柯林斯高級英語用法詞典》第65頁

altogether表示“完全地”。

The noise had stopped altogether. 噪音完全停止了。

…an altogether different kind of support. ……完全不一樣的支持。

altogether還可以表示總共

You will get £340 a week altogether. 你每週總共可以得到340英鎊的報酬。

all together表示一起;同時

It had been so long since we were all together—at home, secure, sheltered.

我們在一起很久了——自在,安全,有保障。

altogether的三種含義(附詞典例句與對比)

《牛津英語用法指南》(第三版)第62頁altogether和all together

altogether的意思是完全地總之

My new house isn’t altogether finished. 我的新房子還沒有全部完工。

Altogether, she decided, marriage was a bit of a mistake.

總的說來,她的結論是,結婚多少是個錯誤。

altogether還可以用來表示總數。

That’s£4.38 altogether. 總共4英鎊38便士。

all together的意思通常是每一個人/每一件東西都……”

Come on, everybody sing. All together now…來,每個人都唱。現在大家一塊兒唱……

They all went to the cinema together. 他們大家一塊兒看電影去了。

《英語常用詞疑難用法手冊》(陳用儀編著)第040頁altogether與all together

兩者意義完全不同。

altogether表示根本,用來強調否定、區別的徹底。

The noise had stopped altogether. 雜音全停下來了。

He abandoned his work altogether. 他索性放下來工作。

That would be another thing altogether. 那根本就是另外一回事。

She became an altogether different person from what she had been.

她成了同以前根本不同的一個人。

all together就是字面上的全都在一起的意思。

The legislators were all together in the hall. 議員們全都到大廳來了。

但其實這裡的all是可有可無的。

《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第61頁altogether詞條

altogether: completely and fully; totally, entirely完全;全然;全部地

They had an altogether new idea. 他們有個全新的想法。

It stopped raining altogether. 雨完全停了。

If we don’t do something now, the forests disappear altogether.

如果我們現在不採取行動,森林就會全部消失。

It’s best to avoid the situation altogether. 徹底避免這種情況發生才是上策。

That’s an altogether different question. = That’s a different question altogether.

那是個完全不同的問題。

It is not altogether clear why she left. 尚未完全清楚她為何離開。

He didn’t altogether believe her story. 他並不完全相信她的說法。

altogether常用於另一副詞前,表強調

This is an altogether more sensible solution. 這才是真正更明智的解決方案。

I’ve said altogether (= entirely) too much on the subject already.

就這個話題我已經說得太多了。

altogether: with everything added together; when everything is added up總共

They spent a thousand dollars altogether. (= in total) 他們總共花了一千美元。

Altogether (= all told), we sold nearly 500 candy bars.

我們總共賣了將近500塊糖。

altogether: in a general way; when everything is considered總之;總的說來

Altogether (= generally, on the whole, all in all) I’d say this was our best vacation ever.

總之,我要說這是我們最棒的一個假期。

Altogether, their efforts were successful. 總之,他們的努力成功了。

不要混淆altogetherall together

We were all together (= all in a group, all with each other) for the whole day.

我們一整天都待在一起。

I tried to hold it all together with glue, but the pieces fell apart.

我試圖用膠水把碎片粘在一起,但碎片還是散得七零八落。

The detective put it all together (= figured out how the pieces of information related to each other) and solved the crime. 偵探把各種線索聯繫起來,破了這起案件!

All together (= all at the same time) now, everybody, let’s sing!

大家一起來,預備,唱!



再看一遍(不是為了湊字數,算是複習)

altogether相當於

1)completely, entirely, thoroughly, totally完全,全然,全部地——加強的意味

2)generally, all in all, on the whole總的說來,總而言之,總之——概括的語義

3)in total, all told總計,總共——該含義也可使用all together——數字的統計


all together

1)總共,相當於altogether,用於數字的統計;

2)同時,相當於at the same time;

3)每個人或每一件東西一起,相當於all at once, all in one place。


2017年8月25日

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