'高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏'

英語 高中英語 高考 讀書 Word 文章 英語週報 2019-07-23
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免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

七、連詞。主要從邏輯關係角度考查連詞的誤用。

1. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。表示“不但……而且……”應用not only ... but also ...。故應將and改為but。

2. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。前後是轉折關係,故應將表示因果關係的so改為but / yet。

八、從句的引導詞。主要考查從句引導詞的誤用。

1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

(2016全國I卷)

【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。close to後接賓語從句,I live缺少地點狀語,故應用where引導賓語從句。應將that改為where。

2. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,garden後跟的是非限制性定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語。故應將that改為which。

九、非謂語動詞。主要考查動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞的常見用法。

1. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查祈使句。引號中的三個結構為並列關係,所以不能使用動詞-ing形式。故應將Turning改為Turn。

2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

(2016全國III卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語。by是介詞,其後應用動詞-ing形式。故應將wear改為wearing。

十、數詞。主要考查序數詞的用法。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查序數詞。“十八歲生日”就是“第十八個生日”,所以要用序數詞修飾birthday。故應將eighteen改為eighteenth。

閱讀了以上解題步驟和解題策略,你是否對短文改錯有更清楚的認識了呢?對於高三學生來說,利用高考前的這半年多時間繼續夯實語言基礎還是非常重要的。同時,考場上如果能眼尖、心細,那麼拿下短文改錯這一題型自然不在話下!

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

七、連詞。主要從邏輯關係角度考查連詞的誤用。

1. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。表示“不但……而且……”應用not only ... but also ...。故應將and改為but。

2. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。前後是轉折關係,故應將表示因果關係的so改為but / yet。

八、從句的引導詞。主要考查從句引導詞的誤用。

1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

(2016全國I卷)

【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。close to後接賓語從句,I live缺少地點狀語,故應用where引導賓語從句。應將that改為where。

2. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,garden後跟的是非限制性定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語。故應將that改為which。

九、非謂語動詞。主要考查動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞的常見用法。

1. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查祈使句。引號中的三個結構為並列關係,所以不能使用動詞-ing形式。故應將Turning改為Turn。

2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

(2016全國III卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語。by是介詞,其後應用動詞-ing形式。故應將wear改為wearing。

十、數詞。主要考查序數詞的用法。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查序數詞。“十八歲生日”就是“第十八個生日”,所以要用序數詞修飾birthday。故應將eighteen改為eighteenth。

閱讀了以上解題步驟和解題策略,你是否對短文改錯有更清楚的認識了呢?對於高三學生來說,利用高考前的這半年多時間繼續夯實語言基礎還是非常重要的。同時,考場上如果能眼尖、心細,那麼拿下短文改錯這一題型自然不在話下!

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考英語短文改錯15套模擬題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每篇作文有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother's legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?

My favorite book is Black Beauty. It's a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. It's a kind of autobiography writing from the horse's points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasant experiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children's book, but this is a novel which forces us to think about the way we treat animals.

I have a gold-colored dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn't move until I took her photo!

My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister's ten birthday, she realized we didn't have the '1' and '0' candles need to top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra '1' to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glanced at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. "Is she 101 years old?" she asked confusedly.

This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother's assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma's life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

七、連詞。主要從邏輯關係角度考查連詞的誤用。

1. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。表示“不但……而且……”應用not only ... but also ...。故應將and改為but。

2. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。前後是轉折關係,故應將表示因果關係的so改為but / yet。

八、從句的引導詞。主要考查從句引導詞的誤用。

1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

(2016全國I卷)

【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。close to後接賓語從句,I live缺少地點狀語,故應用where引導賓語從句。應將that改為where。

2. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,garden後跟的是非限制性定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語。故應將that改為which。

九、非謂語動詞。主要考查動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞的常見用法。

1. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查祈使句。引號中的三個結構為並列關係,所以不能使用動詞-ing形式。故應將Turning改為Turn。

2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

(2016全國III卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語。by是介詞,其後應用動詞-ing形式。故應將wear改為wearing。

十、數詞。主要考查序數詞的用法。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查序數詞。“十八歲生日”就是“第十八個生日”,所以要用序數詞修飾birthday。故應將eighteen改為eighteenth。

閱讀了以上解題步驟和解題策略,你是否對短文改錯有更清楚的認識了呢?對於高三學生來說,利用高考前的這半年多時間繼續夯實語言基礎還是非常重要的。同時,考場上如果能眼尖、心細,那麼拿下短文改錯這一題型自然不在話下!

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考英語短文改錯15套模擬題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每篇作文有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother's legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?

My favorite book is Black Beauty. It's a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. It's a kind of autobiography writing from the horse's points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasant experiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children's book, but this is a novel which forces us to think about the way we treat animals.

I have a gold-colored dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn't move until I took her photo!

My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister's ten birthday, she realized we didn't have the '1' and '0' candles need to top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra '1' to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glanced at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. "Is she 101 years old?" she asked confusedly.

This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother's assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma's life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

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高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

七、連詞。主要從邏輯關係角度考查連詞的誤用。

1. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。表示“不但……而且……”應用not only ... but also ...。故應將and改為but。

2. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。前後是轉折關係,故應將表示因果關係的so改為but / yet。

八、從句的引導詞。主要考查從句引導詞的誤用。

1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

(2016全國I卷)

【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。close to後接賓語從句,I live缺少地點狀語,故應用where引導賓語從句。應將that改為where。

2. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,garden後跟的是非限制性定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語。故應將that改為which。

九、非謂語動詞。主要考查動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞的常見用法。

1. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查祈使句。引號中的三個結構為並列關係,所以不能使用動詞-ing形式。故應將Turning改為Turn。

2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

(2016全國III卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語。by是介詞,其後應用動詞-ing形式。故應將wear改為wearing。

十、數詞。主要考查序數詞的用法。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查序數詞。“十八歲生日”就是“第十八個生日”,所以要用序數詞修飾birthday。故應將eighteen改為eighteenth。

閱讀了以上解題步驟和解題策略,你是否對短文改錯有更清楚的認識了呢?對於高三學生來說,利用高考前的這半年多時間繼續夯實語言基礎還是非常重要的。同時,考場上如果能眼尖、心細,那麼拿下短文改錯這一題型自然不在話下!

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考英語短文改錯15套模擬題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每篇作文有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother's legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?

My favorite book is Black Beauty. It's a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. It's a kind of autobiography writing from the horse's points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasant experiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children's book, but this is a novel which forces us to think about the way we treat animals.

I have a gold-colored dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn't move until I took her photo!

My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister's ten birthday, she realized we didn't have the '1' and '0' candles need to top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra '1' to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glanced at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. "Is she 101 years old?" she asked confusedly.

This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother's assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma's life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

"

免費獲取短文改錯15套模擬題+答案(PDF,可打印),請關注頭條號【英語週報】,私信發送【高中英語】

歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

七、連詞。主要從邏輯關係角度考查連詞的誤用。

1. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。表示“不但……而且……”應用not only ... but also ...。故應將and改為but。

2. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。前後是轉折關係,故應將表示因果關係的so改為but / yet。

八、從句的引導詞。主要考查從句引導詞的誤用。

1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

(2016全國I卷)

【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。close to後接賓語從句,I live缺少地點狀語,故應用where引導賓語從句。應將that改為where。

2. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,garden後跟的是非限制性定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語。故應將that改為which。

九、非謂語動詞。主要考查動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞的常見用法。

1. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查祈使句。引號中的三個結構為並列關係,所以不能使用動詞-ing形式。故應將Turning改為Turn。

2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

(2016全國III卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語。by是介詞,其後應用動詞-ing形式。故應將wear改為wearing。

十、數詞。主要考查序數詞的用法。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查序數詞。“十八歲生日”就是“第十八個生日”,所以要用序數詞修飾birthday。故應將eighteen改為eighteenth。

閱讀了以上解題步驟和解題策略,你是否對短文改錯有更清楚的認識了呢?對於高三學生來說,利用高考前的這半年多時間繼續夯實語言基礎還是非常重要的。同時,考場上如果能眼尖、心細,那麼拿下短文改錯這一題型自然不在話下!

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考英語短文改錯15套模擬題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每篇作文有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother's legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?

My favorite book is Black Beauty. It's a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. It's a kind of autobiography writing from the horse's points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasant experiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children's book, but this is a novel which forces us to think about the way we treat animals.

I have a gold-colored dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn't move until I took her photo!

My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister's ten birthday, she realized we didn't have the '1' and '0' candles need to top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra '1' to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glanced at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. "Is she 101 years old?" she asked confusedly.

This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother's assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma's life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

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高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考短文改錯備考指南

目前高考中所使用的短文改錯在語境中考查學生髮現並糾正錯誤的能力。紮實的語言基本功加之認真的解題態度是取得高分的關鍵,但是掌握一些解題技巧也對正確答題有一定的幫助。

【解題步驟】

第一步:迅速瀏覽全文。短文改錯所使用的篇章以記敘文為主。通過閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨、時態等。

第二步:逐句尋找錯誤。一篇短文改錯中,每個句子中的錯誤有0-2個。精讀每個句子,找出自己認為的錯誤並改正。

第三步:再次通讀全文。將自己修改後的答案代入原文並通讀,看文章是否存在邏輯、語法方面的問題,同時要檢查拼寫是否正確。

【解題策略】

做短文改錯時,同學們應當重點注意以下幾點:

1. 看到名詞、代詞時,要檢查是否有數、格或指代不一致的錯誤;

2. 看到固定短語時,要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失;

3. 看到多重結構句,要檢查是否有時態、語態、引導詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;

4. 看到轉折、因果、對比等結構時,要檢查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤;

5. 看到平行結構,要檢查是否有時態、語態、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡錯誤。

【考點彙總】

縱觀近年高考真題,我們不難發現這一題型的一些考查規律。希望下面的考點解讀對同學們有啟發作用。

一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定短語中的用法。

1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ...

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個半小時”。冠詞後的hour的讀音為元音音素開頭,故應將a改為an。

2. Around me in picture are the things ...

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。此處特指作者上文一直在描述的那張照片,故應在picture前加the(或this)。

3. I still remember how hard first day was.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查定冠詞。表達“第一天”這個概念,day前面需要有冠詞或代詞修飾。故應在first前加the(或my)。

二、名詞。主要考查可數名詞和不可數名詞辨析、可數名詞單複數等。

1. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查可數名詞和不可數名詞的辨析。information是不可數名詞,故應將informations改為information。

2. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查名詞單複數。根據該句語境可知,教練說了很多,不止一個詞。故應將word改為words。

三、動詞。主要考查時態、語態等。

1. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查時態。通讀全文可知,本文的主體時態是一般過去時。故應將goes改為went。

2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查語態和時態。本句中有兩處錯誤:took應改為taken,被動語態的構成為“be + 過去分詞”;become應改為became,因為它與該句中的entered由and連接,構成並列關係。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

四、形容詞、副詞。主要考查形容詞和副詞的辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析等。

1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。根據suddenly前的a可知,stop在此句中作名詞,修飾名詞應用形容詞。故應將suddenly改為sudden。

2. A few minutes late, the instructor ...

(2017全國I卷)

... and collecting the late music albums.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查形似形容詞、副詞辨析。late,比較級為later,作形容詞時意為“遲到的,晚的”;作副詞時意為“遲,晚”。later作副詞時指“後來”。latest,形容詞,“最新的,最近的”。這三個詞形式上很相似,極易混淆。 根據語境可知,第一句中應為A few minutes later,幾分鐘後;第二句中應為the latest music albums,最新的音樂專輯。

3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查副詞的原級和比較級。由語境可知,本句中沒有比較的對象,所以用原級即可。故應將earlier改為early。

4. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... (2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞辨析。由語境可知,本句的意思是“他們對在花園裡種菜很感興趣”。故應將interesting改為interested。

5. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全國I卷)

【解析】 so much作副詞單獨使用或用於“so + much + 不可數名詞”結構。此句中nervous為形容詞,用so修飾即可。故應去掉much。2014年高考全國兩套卷子中都考到了many / much的用法。

五、代詞。主要考查各類代詞的用法及指代錯誤。

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查代詞指代錯誤。上文作者一直在以第一人稱介紹一張對自己很有意義的照片。故應將your改為my。

六、介詞。主要考查介詞的意義、用法。

1. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】buy是及物動詞,buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物。本句中只是表達“買”這一概念。故應去掉for。

2. ... I realize of how fast time flies.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】realize為及物動詞,後面不需要跟介詞of。故應去掉of。

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

七、連詞。主要從邏輯關係角度考查連詞的誤用。

1. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

(2017全國III卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。表示“不但……而且……”應用not only ... but also ...。故應將and改為but。

2. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查連詞的誤用。前後是轉折關係,故應將表示因果關係的so改為but / yet。

八、從句的引導詞。主要考查從句引導詞的誤用。

1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

(2016全國I卷)

【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。close to後接賓語從句,I live缺少地點狀語,故應用where引導賓語從句。應將that改為where。

2. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

(2017全國II卷)

【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,garden後跟的是非限制性定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作主語。故應將that改為which。

九、非謂語動詞。主要考查動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞的常見用法。

1. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查祈使句。引號中的三個結構為並列關係,所以不能使用動詞-ing形式。故應將Turning改為Turn。

2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

(2016全國III卷)

【解析】考查動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語。by是介詞,其後應用動詞-ing形式。故應將wear改為wearing。

十、數詞。主要考查序數詞的用法。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ...

(2017全國I卷)

【解析】考查序數詞。“十八歲生日”就是“第十八個生日”,所以要用序數詞修飾birthday。故應將eighteen改為eighteenth。

閱讀了以上解題步驟和解題策略,你是否對短文改錯有更清楚的認識了呢?對於高三學生來說,利用高考前的這半年多時間繼續夯實語言基礎還是非常重要的。同時,考場上如果能眼尖、心細,那麼拿下短文改錯這一題型自然不在話下!

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高考英語短文改錯15套模擬題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每篇作文有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother's legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?

My favorite book is Black Beauty. It's a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. It's a kind of autobiography writing from the horse's points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasant experiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children's book, but this is a novel which forces us to think about the way we treat animals.

I have a gold-colored dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn't move until I took her photo!

My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister's ten birthday, she realized we didn't have the '1' and '0' candles need to top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra '1' to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glanced at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. "Is she 101 years old?" she asked confusedly.

This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother's assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma's life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

高級教師推薦,高中生假期必刷的15套英語短文改錯題,建議收藏

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