'40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏'

英語 高考 收藏 Vi I WiSH 英語週報 2019-08-22
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在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

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在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

"

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歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

11. count

熟義:n. & v. 計算,數

生義:vi.有價值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)

12. cover

熟義:vi. 覆蓋;vt.走完(一段路);涉及;報導,掩護

生義:v. 夠付(費用)

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(夠付費用)

13. desert

熟義:n. 沙漠

生義:v.拋棄,離棄;

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (拋棄,離棄)

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.

我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

14. domestic

熟義:adj. 國內的;家庭的

生義adj家養的

I wish people would just keep domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits as pets.(家養的)

15. flood

熟義:n.洪水

生義:n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿;湧入

I received a flood of letters this morning. (大量的東西)

Indivual email boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails. (湧入)

16. freeze

熟義:vi.結冰,(使) 凍結

生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆;不動

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?(嚇呆)

The cat froze when it saw the bird. (不動)

17. fresh

熟義:adj. 新鮮的

生義:adj. 無經驗的

She is quite fresh to office work. (無經驗的)

18. green

熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的

生義:n.(pl) 綠色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏經驗的

Greens are vital to our health. (綠色蔬菜)

He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him. (缺乏經驗的)

19. ground

熟義:n.地面

生義:n.理由

He has strong grounds for more money.(理由)

20. hit

熟義:v.擊中,打擊

生義:n.成功;紅極一時的人或事

Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.

(轟動一時的成功人物)

"

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歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

11. count

熟義:n. & v. 計算,數

生義:vi.有價值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)

12. cover

熟義:vi. 覆蓋;vt.走完(一段路);涉及;報導,掩護

生義:v. 夠付(費用)

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(夠付費用)

13. desert

熟義:n. 沙漠

生義:v.拋棄,離棄;

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (拋棄,離棄)

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.

我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

14. domestic

熟義:adj. 國內的;家庭的

生義adj家養的

I wish people would just keep domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits as pets.(家養的)

15. flood

熟義:n.洪水

生義:n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿;湧入

I received a flood of letters this morning. (大量的東西)

Indivual email boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails. (湧入)

16. freeze

熟義:vi.結冰,(使) 凍結

生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆;不動

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?(嚇呆)

The cat froze when it saw the bird. (不動)

17. fresh

熟義:adj. 新鮮的

生義:adj. 無經驗的

She is quite fresh to office work. (無經驗的)

18. green

熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的

生義:n.(pl) 綠色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏經驗的

Greens are vital to our health. (綠色蔬菜)

He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him. (缺乏經驗的)

19. ground

熟義:n.地面

生義:n.理由

He has strong grounds for more money.(理由)

20. hit

熟義:v.擊中,打擊

生義:n.成功;紅極一時的人或事

Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.

(轟動一時的成功人物)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

21. ill

熟義:adj.生病的

生義:adj./adv.壞的/地

It's no good speaking ill of others. (壞地)

She had brought ill luck into her family. (壞的)

22. industry

熟義:n. 工業;產業

生義:n. 努力;勤勉

His success was due to industry. (努力;勤勉)

23. indicate

熟義:v. 表明,顯示

生義:v. 暗示;間接提及;示意

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. (暗示;示意)

24. just

熟義:adv. 正好;恰好

生義:adj.公正的

You are a just person. (公正的)

25. kill

熟義:v.殺死,弄死

生義:v.消磨或打發 (時間)

How does the man kill time? (打發時間)

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歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

11. count

熟義:n. & v. 計算,數

生義:vi.有價值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)

12. cover

熟義:vi. 覆蓋;vt.走完(一段路);涉及;報導,掩護

生義:v. 夠付(費用)

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(夠付費用)

13. desert

熟義:n. 沙漠

生義:v.拋棄,離棄;

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (拋棄,離棄)

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.

我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

14. domestic

熟義:adj. 國內的;家庭的

生義adj家養的

I wish people would just keep domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits as pets.(家養的)

15. flood

熟義:n.洪水

生義:n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿;湧入

I received a flood of letters this morning. (大量的東西)

Indivual email boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails. (湧入)

16. freeze

熟義:vi.結冰,(使) 凍結

生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆;不動

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?(嚇呆)

The cat froze when it saw the bird. (不動)

17. fresh

熟義:adj. 新鮮的

生義:adj. 無經驗的

She is quite fresh to office work. (無經驗的)

18. green

熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的

生義:n.(pl) 綠色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏經驗的

Greens are vital to our health. (綠色蔬菜)

He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him. (缺乏經驗的)

19. ground

熟義:n.地面

生義:n.理由

He has strong grounds for more money.(理由)

20. hit

熟義:v.擊中,打擊

生義:n.成功;紅極一時的人或事

Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.

(轟動一時的成功人物)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

21. ill

熟義:adj.生病的

生義:adj./adv.壞的/地

It's no good speaking ill of others. (壞地)

She had brought ill luck into her family. (壞的)

22. industry

熟義:n. 工業;產業

生義:n. 努力;勤勉

His success was due to industry. (努力;勤勉)

23. indicate

熟義:v. 表明,顯示

生義:v. 暗示;間接提及;示意

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. (暗示;示意)

24. just

熟義:adv. 正好;恰好

生義:adj.公正的

You are a just person. (公正的)

25. kill

熟義:v.殺死,弄死

生義:v.消磨或打發 (時間)

How does the man kill time? (打發時間)

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歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

11. count

熟義:n. & v. 計算,數

生義:vi.有價值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)

12. cover

熟義:vi. 覆蓋;vt.走完(一段路);涉及;報導,掩護

生義:v. 夠付(費用)

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(夠付費用)

13. desert

熟義:n. 沙漠

生義:v.拋棄,離棄;

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (拋棄,離棄)

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.

我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

14. domestic

熟義:adj. 國內的;家庭的

生義adj家養的

I wish people would just keep domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits as pets.(家養的)

15. flood

熟義:n.洪水

生義:n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿;湧入

I received a flood of letters this morning. (大量的東西)

Indivual email boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails. (湧入)

16. freeze

熟義:vi.結冰,(使) 凍結

生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆;不動

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?(嚇呆)

The cat froze when it saw the bird. (不動)

17. fresh

熟義:adj. 新鮮的

生義:adj. 無經驗的

She is quite fresh to office work. (無經驗的)

18. green

熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的

生義:n.(pl) 綠色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏經驗的

Greens are vital to our health. (綠色蔬菜)

He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him. (缺乏經驗的)

19. ground

熟義:n.地面

生義:n.理由

He has strong grounds for more money.(理由)

20. hit

熟義:v.擊中,打擊

生義:n.成功;紅極一時的人或事

Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.

(轟動一時的成功人物)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

21. ill

熟義:adj.生病的

生義:adj./adv.壞的/地

It's no good speaking ill of others. (壞地)

She had brought ill luck into her family. (壞的)

22. industry

熟義:n. 工業;產業

生義:n. 努力;勤勉

His success was due to industry. (努力;勤勉)

23. indicate

熟義:v. 表明,顯示

生義:v. 暗示;間接提及;示意

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. (暗示;示意)

24. just

熟義:adv. 正好;恰好

生義:adj.公正的

You are a just person. (公正的)

25. kill

熟義:v.殺死,弄死

生義:v.消磨或打發 (時間)

How does the man kill time? (打發時間)

以下為內容截圖,小編給大家提供完整版源文檔資料,可打印或下載至移動設備查看學習。

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40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

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歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

11. count

熟義:n. & v. 計算,數

生義:vi.有價值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)

12. cover

熟義:vi. 覆蓋;vt.走完(一段路);涉及;報導,掩護

生義:v. 夠付(費用)

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(夠付費用)

13. desert

熟義:n. 沙漠

生義:v.拋棄,離棄;

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (拋棄,離棄)

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.

我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

14. domestic

熟義:adj. 國內的;家庭的

生義adj家養的

I wish people would just keep domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits as pets.(家養的)

15. flood

熟義:n.洪水

生義:n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿;湧入

I received a flood of letters this morning. (大量的東西)

Indivual email boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails. (湧入)

16. freeze

熟義:vi.結冰,(使) 凍結

生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆;不動

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?(嚇呆)

The cat froze when it saw the bird. (不動)

17. fresh

熟義:adj. 新鮮的

生義:adj. 無經驗的

She is quite fresh to office work. (無經驗的)

18. green

熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的

生義:n.(pl) 綠色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏經驗的

Greens are vital to our health. (綠色蔬菜)

He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him. (缺乏經驗的)

19. ground

熟義:n.地面

生義:n.理由

He has strong grounds for more money.(理由)

20. hit

熟義:v.擊中,打擊

生義:n.成功;紅極一時的人或事

Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.

(轟動一時的成功人物)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

21. ill

熟義:adj.生病的

生義:adj./adv.壞的/地

It's no good speaking ill of others. (壞地)

She had brought ill luck into her family. (壞的)

22. industry

熟義:n. 工業;產業

生義:n. 努力;勤勉

His success was due to industry. (努力;勤勉)

23. indicate

熟義:v. 表明,顯示

生義:v. 暗示;間接提及;示意

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. (暗示;示意)

24. just

熟義:adv. 正好;恰好

生義:adj.公正的

You are a just person. (公正的)

25. kill

熟義:v.殺死,弄死

生義:v.消磨或打發 (時間)

How does the man kill time? (打發時間)

以下為內容截圖,小編給大家提供完整版源文檔資料,可打印或下載至移動設備查看學習。

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40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

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歡迎訂閱高中英語精品專欄,內容包括英語三大題型專練+視頻精講,暑期備戰,高中必備。

在歷年高考中,考生總會遇到這樣一種情況:見到一個詞非常眼熟,就是不能立馬明白它此時此刻的意思。眾所周知,初、高中英語教材中的單詞清單所給出的只是每個單詞最基本和常見的意思,即“熟義”。然而,教材“熟詞”在高考文章中卻產生了“生義”,這便是人們常說的“熟詞生義”現象。高考卷對“熟詞生義“的考查總是十分熱衷。

熟詞衍生新義大致分為兩類情況:一是詞性不變,二是詞性有變。接下來,小維將會列出40個完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,並舉例說明其生義的用法

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

1. accommodate

熟義:vi.住宿,留宿

生義:vt. 容納; v. 准予,提供

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容納)

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)

2. admit

熟義:vt.承認

生義:vi/vt容納

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

替代詞有(seat; hold) 容納

3. badly

熟義:adv.壞

生義:adv. 迫切

They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)

4. bear

熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍

生義:v. 顯示,帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (帶有)

5. blank

熟義:adj.空白的 n. 空白

生義:adj.沒表情的;空虛的;茫然的;沒興趣的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes.(茫然的)

6. blue

熟義:adj.& n. 藍色

生義:adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue. (憂傷的)

7. case

熟義:n. 情況,狀況

生義n. 病例,案例

He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)

8. cause

熟義:vt.促使,引起

生義:n.原因,起因;事業,目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事業)

9. chance

熟義:n.機會

生義:n可能性; v.碰巧

There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)

We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)

10. check

熟義:vt. 檢查

生義:vt. 阻止,制止

We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

11. count

熟義:n. & v. 計算,數

生義:vi.有價值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)

12. cover

熟義:vi. 覆蓋;vt.走完(一段路);涉及;報導,掩護

生義:v. 夠付(費用)

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(夠付費用)

13. desert

熟義:n. 沙漠

生義:v.拋棄,離棄;

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (拋棄,離棄)

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.

我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

14. domestic

熟義:adj. 國內的;家庭的

生義adj家養的

I wish people would just keep domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits as pets.(家養的)

15. flood

熟義:n.洪水

生義:n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿;湧入

I received a flood of letters this morning. (大量的東西)

Indivual email boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails. (湧入)

16. freeze

熟義:vi.結冰,(使) 凍結

生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆;不動

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?(嚇呆)

The cat froze when it saw the bird. (不動)

17. fresh

熟義:adj. 新鮮的

生義:adj. 無經驗的

She is quite fresh to office work. (無經驗的)

18. green

熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的

生義:n.(pl) 綠色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏經驗的

Greens are vital to our health. (綠色蔬菜)

He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him. (缺乏經驗的)

19. ground

熟義:n.地面

生義:n.理由

He has strong grounds for more money.(理由)

20. hit

熟義:v.擊中,打擊

生義:n.成功;紅極一時的人或事

Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.

(轟動一時的成功人物)

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

21. ill

熟義:adj.生病的

生義:adj./adv.壞的/地

It's no good speaking ill of others. (壞地)

She had brought ill luck into her family. (壞的)

22. industry

熟義:n. 工業;產業

生義:n. 努力;勤勉

His success was due to industry. (努力;勤勉)

23. indicate

熟義:v. 表明,顯示

生義:v. 暗示;間接提及;示意

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. (暗示;示意)

24. just

熟義:adv. 正好;恰好

生義:adj.公正的

You are a just person. (公正的)

25. kill

熟義:v.殺死,弄死

生義:v.消磨或打發 (時間)

How does the man kill time? (打發時間)

以下為內容截圖,小編給大家提供完整版源文檔資料,可打印或下載至移動設備查看學習。

領取資料方式:

點擊右上角關注我們,私信回覆:高中英語,即可獲得資料完整版PDF文檔

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

40個英語完形填空中常見的熟詞生義,掌握後高考漲10分,建議收藏

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