雅思寫作必背的100個常用詞彙(附替換詞)

英語 雅思 文學 教育 想留學 想留學 2017-10-02

雅思寫作必背的100個常用詞彙(附替換詞)

1. 持某觀點:claim

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that

2.支持某觀點: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of

3.反對某觀點: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

4.合理的:justified

sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis

5.好處:advantage

benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

6.弊端:disadvantage

defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

7.肯定:undoubtedly

indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

8.不確定:be likely to

potentially presumably


9.重要的:essential

significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

10.有益的:beneficial

conducive, instrumental

11.有害的:detrimental

harmful, virulent

12.有爭議的:controversial

disputable, contentious

13.普遍的:widespread

prevalent, universal

14.顯著地:considerably

significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

15.明顯的:evident

apparent, manifest

16.增強:enhance

strengthen, boost

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17.減少:decline

descend, collapse, relieve

18.大約:approximately

nearly, around, estimated,roughly

19.趨勢:trend

tendency, inclination

20.預見:predict

expect, project

21.帶來:bring about

result in, lead to

22.產生,引起:create

spark, yield, give rise to

23.建立:establish

found, institute

24.要求:call for

request, demand

25.去除:eliminate

remove, eradicate

26.探討:explore

examine, identify

27.表明,描繪:indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

28.滿足…需求:meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

29.足夠:adequate

enough, sufficient

30.解決:tackle

resolve, address

31.意識:awareness

consciousness

32.控制:curb

regulate, censor

33.解釋:account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

34.投資:finance

invest in, subsidize

35.緩解:relieve

ease, alleviate

36.壓力:stress

pressure, strain

37.遵循:observe

follow, conform to

38.繼承:inherit

hand down, carry forward

39.培養:cultivate

train, foster

40.促進:promote

contribute to, upgrade

41.適應:adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

42.提供:provide

render, afford

43.替代:replace

substitute, take the place of

44.保護:preserve

protect, safeguard

45.證據:evidence

proof

46.贏得:gain

acquire, attain

47.國外的:foreign

alien, exotic

48.重視:attach importance to

emphasis, highlight

49.發展:advance

development, progress

50.傾向於:tend to

be inclined to, be apt to

51. 吸引:attract

allure, tempt

52. 專注的:be absorbed in

be immersed in, devote oneself to

53. 目的是:aim at

The purpose is

54. 實現:achieve

fulfill, implement

55. 危害:endanger

threaten; jeopardize

56. 損害:undermine

impair, damage

57. 阻礙:hinder

obstruct, impede

58. 禁止:forbid

ban, prohibit

59. 責備:blame

denounce, criticize

60. 汙染:pollute

contaminate, stain

61. 腐蝕:erode

wear away, corrode

62. 欺騙:deceive

cheat, defraud

63. 衝突:conflict

shock, tension

64. 驅使:prompt

spur, incite

65. 貪婪的:acquisitive

money-oriented, materialistic

66. 自私的:self-centered

selfish, inconsiderate

67.體諒的:considerate

understanding, sympathetic

68.冷漠的:indifferent

apathetic, aloof

69.奢侈的:wasteful

luxurious, extravagant

70.殘忍的:inhumane

brutal, barbaric

71.絕望的:hopeless

despairing, desperate

72.過分的:excessive

extravagant, exorbitant

73.激烈的:intense

fierce, vigorous

74.嚴厲的:stringent

rigorous, rigid

75.與…相關:be related to

be associated with, be linked to

76.難以置信的:unbelievable

incredulous, virtual

77.驚人的:extraordinary

marvelous, spectacular

78.有抱負的:ambitious

aggressive, aspirant

79.固有的:inherent

nature, innate

80.穩定的:steady

stable, constant

81.惡化:worsen

aggravate, deteriorate

82.誇大:exaggerate

overstate

83.限制:restrain

constrain, confine

84.拆除:tear down

knock down, pull down

85.加速:accelerate

speed up, precipitate

86.佔優勢:predominate

dominate

87.分辨:distinguish

differentiate, discern

88.抵消:counteract

offset, cancel out

89.開展:launch

conduct, carry out

90.承擔:assume

shoulder, accept

91.頒佈, 制定:enact

enforce, promulgate, map out

92.影響:influence

impact, pervade

93.差異:difference

distinction, gap

94.交流:communicate

exchange, associate

95.接觸:have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with

96.優先:give priority to

put…into first place

97.節約:economize

conserve, cherish

98.面臨:be faced with

be confronted with

99.措施:measure

step, action

100.注意:beware

prevent, guard against

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