英語中有些表示頻率的詞在句子中有著重要的作用,正確理解並應用,可以使我們的表述更加準確,不會產生歧義。
總結起來,英語中有6個常用的表示頻率的詞,我們來看看它們的準確含義。
特別提示一下,為了更好地解釋單詞的含義,我選擇用英文解釋,大家可以認真體會一下。
這6個表示頻率的詞如下:
always usually often sometimes seldom never
我們用百分比來表示一下這幾個詞的關係:
always 100% all of the time
usually 100% most of the time
often 50% much of the time
sometimes 50% some of the time
seldom 0% almost never
never 0% not at any time
從以上可以看出,always和usually的頻率是最高的,其中always幾乎是頻率最高的時候用,而usually次之。
看兩個例子:
My cat always stays in home.=My cat stays in home all of the time.(大多數貓咪都這樣吧)
He usually goes to shopping mall at weekend.=He goes to shopping mall at weekend most of the time.
often和sometimes頻率只有一半,意味著如果你使用這兩個詞,別人會認為你有一半時間可能不是這樣做。
再看兩個例子:
Her sisters often have coffee together.=Her sisters have coffee together much of the time.(That means, they don't have coffee together all of the time.)
The president sometimes goes to bed before eleven.=The president goes to bed before eleven some of the time.(That means, the president doesn't always go to bed before eleven.)
頻率最低的兩個詞是seldom和never,低到詞性都具有否定意義了,如果你用這兩個詞,那就是非常明確且堅定地告訴別人,你從來不會這樣做。
還是看兩個例子:
Mary seldom has dinner with her boyfriend.=Mary almost never has dinner with her boyfriend.(咦,什麼情況?)
Mary will never have dinner with her boyfriend.=Mary won't have dinner with fer friend at any time.(情況比較嚴重哦)
以上幾個表示頻率的詞,有些時候是可以百分比相近的詞是可以混著用的,但有的時候需要更明白確切地表達的時候,就要認真對待了。
You will never forget these words, will you?