英語高考主題語境寫作指導(二) 人與社會之旅遊

英語 高考 TAITO 英國 文化 學英語報 2019-04-17

【寫作實踐】

(2017年北京卷 第一節)

你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇:“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信,內容包括:

1. 你建議的線路;

2. 你的理由;

3. 你的祝願。

注意:

1. 詞數不少於50;

2. 開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。

Dear Jim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua


★思路點撥


1. 審題:

(1)語篇類型:該書面表達任務是寫一封建議信,屬於應用文;

(2)人稱:以第一人稱和第二人稱為主;

(3)時態:以一般現在時和一般將來時為主。

2. 要點歸納:

本文選擇“泰山之旅”作為推薦線路,要點可以歸納為6個:

(1)收到對方來信,得知對方學校提供兩條去中國的旅遊線路;

(2)向對方推薦“泰山之旅”;

(3)泰山景色壯觀,會給對方留下深刻的印象;

(4)大量的石刻碑文能讓對方有機會了解中國傳統文化;

(5)不論是風景還是文化,泰山都值得參觀;

(6)希望自己的建議能夠幫助對方,並且向對方表達祝願。

3. 本文結構:

根據英文建議信的特點和要點提示,此題正文可以分為三段。第一段:主要表明寫信目的——提出建議;第二段:推薦選擇“泰山之旅”線路的理由;第三段:希望自己的建議能夠幫助對方,並且向對方表達祝願。

4. 注意問題:

(1)本題屬於文字提示類半開放書面表達,要求從兩條線路中選擇其一,因此要選擇自己熟悉的線路;

(2)拓展的理由是寫好該書信的關鍵,因此羅列理由要層次清晰,內容要有說服力;

(3)避免使用較複雜的句式,用詞要準確、自然、平實,用恰當的過渡詞把要點串聯起來,使語意連貫、通順。


★詞句儲備


1. 常用句型、短語

(1)收到某人來信

hear from sb; receive sb’s letter

(2)坦白地說

frankly/honestly speaking

(3)向某人推薦某物

recommend sth to sb

(4)例如

such as; for example

(5)給某人留下印象

provide/leave sb with an impression

(6)此外

in addition; what’s more

(7)大量的

vast/large quantities of; a large number of

(8)做某事的機會

an opportunity to do sth

(9)總之

all in all; in conclusion; in short

2. 參考句子

(1)我很高興收到你的來信,在信中你告訴我你校提供了兩條到中國旅遊的線路。(介詞+which引導非限制性定語從句)

I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you told me that your school offered two travel routes to China.


(2)坦白地說,兩條線路都不錯,但是我想向你推薦“泰山之旅”。(獨立成分)

Frankly speaking, both of them are fascinating, but I would like to recommend the journey to Mount Tai to you.


(3)泰山景色壯觀,例如日出和日落,這將會給你留下深刻的印象。(which引導非限制性定語從句)

Mount Tai has many marvelous wonders, such as sunrise and sunset, which will provide you with a deep impression.


(4)總之,不論是風景還是文化,泰山都值得參觀。(whether…or…引導讓步狀語)

In conclusion, Mount Tai, whether its landscape or culture, is worthy of a visit.


(5)希望我的建議能對你有所幫助,並祝願你旅途愉快、收穫多多。(be of+名詞)

I hope my suggestions could be of help and wish you an exciting and rewarding trip.


★參考範文

Dear Jim,

I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you told me that your school offered two travel routes to China.

Frankly speaking, both of them are fascinating, but I would like to recommend the journey to Mount Tai to you. First, Mount Tai has many marvelous wonders, such as sunrise and sunset, which will leave you with a deep impression. Additionally, vast quantities of stone inscriptions will give you an opportunity to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. All in all, Mount Tai, whether its landscape or culture, is worthy of a visit.

I hope my suggestions could be helpful and wish you an exciting and rewarding trip.

Yours,

Li Hua


【主題語境指導】

★主題語境詳解

自改革開放以來,隨著我國經濟持續快速的發展和居民收入水平的提高,我國旅遊人數和旅遊收入持續快速地增長,旅遊產業已經成為國民經濟的重要產業。另外,隨著人們生活水平的改善和交通運輸的便利,旅遊也成為現代生活中不可缺少的一部分。因此在高考英語書面表達中涉及旅遊的題目會越來越多。


★這一主題語境涉及的主要內容:

1. 旅遊景點的選擇 2. 為旅遊做的準備

3. 旅遊安全和警告 4. 旅館的預訂

5. 旅遊的好處 6. 旅遊的方式

7. 描述旅遊經歷 8. 旅遊問題的投訴

9. 旅遊對當地的影響

10. 國外旅遊的相關問題


【實戰演練】


假設你是高三學生陳輝,昨天你收到英國好友Alex的來信,他想在暑假期間到中國旅遊,希望你給他推薦兩個城市。請你根據以下要點給他寫一封信:

1. 你推薦的城市;

2. 你的理由;

3. 你的祝願。

注意:

1. 詞數100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

Dear Alex,

I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. When it comes to tourist attractions, I definitely recommend that you pay a visit to Beijing and Qingdao.

Beijing, the capital of China, is a place famous for its numerous varieties of cultural relics and historical sites. You may as well visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and other places of interest, through which you’ll know more about Chinese history and culture. Considering your hobby — surfing, Qingdao is also a good destination. As well as participating in various water activities, you can enjoy the delicious seafood.

I’m looking forward to seeing you and I do hope you have fun in China.

Yours,

Chen Hui

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