'英語被動語態超詳細講解，高中三年都在考，高中生都在看，附試題'
想要領取本期資料的參考答案（PDF，可打印），請點擊右上角關注我們，私信回覆：高中英語
英語週報榮譽出品《備戰高考：3天突破英語三大題型》，購買贈送PDF版，可直接打印學習，助力新高三學生。
想要領取本期資料的參考答案（PDF，可打印），請點擊右上角關注我們，私信回覆：高中英語
英語週報榮譽出品《備戰高考：3天突破英語三大題型》，購買贈送PDF版，可直接打印學習，助力新高三學生。
被動語態是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關係。當主語是謂語動作的執行者，則為主動語態；當主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被動語態。
被動語態的構成
被動語態由助動詞be + 過去分詞構成，時態通過be表現出來。如：一般過去時的被動語態：was / were+過去分詞。例如:Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 現在進行時的被動語態：am/is/are+being+過去分詞。例如:A new teaching building is being built in our school. 注：含情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+過去分詞。例如：Your homework must be handed in now.
想要領取本期資料的參考答案（PDF，可打印），請點擊右上角關注我們，私信回覆：高中英語
英語週報榮譽出品《備戰高考：3天突破英語三大題型》，購買贈送PDF版，可直接打印學習，助力新高三學生。
被動語態是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關係。當主語是謂語動作的執行者，則為主動語態；當主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被動語態。
被動語態的構成
被動語態由助動詞be + 過去分詞構成，時態通過be表現出來。如：一般過去時的被動語態：was / were+過去分詞。例如:Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 現在進行時的被動語態：am/is/are+being+過去分詞。例如:A new teaching building is being built in our school. 注：含情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+過去分詞。例如：Your homework must be handed in now.
使用被動語態時的注意事項
1
“get + 過去分詞”也可以表示被動語態，其中get與be一樣起助動詞作用。該結構一般用來談論主語遭受到的變化或不好的事件。例如：Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way back.
2
動詞帶有雙賓語的主動結構在變為被動結構時，可以把其中的一個賓語變為主語，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語後面。通常變為主語的是間接賓語。例如：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. → He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. (也可改為A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.)
3
當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動結構時，將賓語變為被動結構中的主語，其餘不動。例如：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette in the classroom. → The boy was caught smoking a cigarette in the classroom.
4
在使役動詞have, make, let以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等後面用不定式作賓語補足語時，在主動結構中不定式to通常省略，但變為被動結構時，要加to。例如：Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. → A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5
有些由“動詞＋介詞”、“動詞＋副詞”構成的動詞詞組，也可以用於被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開，其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例如：Engineers can see how it works and make changes before construction is carried out.
6
一些表示“據說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, hope, know, report, say, suggest, suppose, think等可以用於句型“It＋be動詞＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be動詞＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。例如：Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
想要領取本期資料的參考答案（PDF，可打印），請點擊右上角關注我們，私信回覆：高中英語
英語週報榮譽出品《備戰高考：3天突破英語三大題型》，購買贈送PDF版，可直接打印學習，助力新高三學生。
被動語態是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關係。當主語是謂語動作的執行者，則為主動語態；當主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被動語態。
被動語態的構成
被動語態由助動詞be + 過去分詞構成，時態通過be表現出來。如：一般過去時的被動語態：was / were+過去分詞。例如:Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 現在進行時的被動語態：am/is/are+being+過去分詞。例如:A new teaching building is being built in our school. 注：含情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+過去分詞。例如：Your homework must be handed in now.
使用被動語態時的注意事項
1
“get + 過去分詞”也可以表示被動語態，其中get與be一樣起助動詞作用。該結構一般用來談論主語遭受到的變化或不好的事件。例如：Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way back.
2
動詞帶有雙賓語的主動結構在變為被動結構時，可以把其中的一個賓語變為主語，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語後面。通常變為主語的是間接賓語。例如：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. → He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. (也可改為A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.)
3
當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動結構時，將賓語變為被動結構中的主語，其餘不動。例如：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette in the classroom. → The boy was caught smoking a cigarette in the classroom.
4
在使役動詞have, make, let以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等後面用不定式作賓語補足語時，在主動結構中不定式to通常省略，但變為被動結構時，要加to。例如：Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. → A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5
有些由“動詞＋介詞”、“動詞＋副詞”構成的動詞詞組，也可以用於被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開，其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例如：Engineers can see how it works and make changes before construction is carried out.
6
一些表示“據說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, hope, know, report, say, suggest, suppose, think等可以用於句型“It＋be動詞＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be動詞＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。例如：Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
習題檢測
用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空
1. Diana can't move into her new house now as it ________ (decorate).
2. Maybe Alan _______ (offer) a job soon. He had an interview at a foreign company the day before.
3. Great changes _______ (take) place in my village and some factories _______ (set) up since five years ago.
4. Don't worry. What you have recently been doing _______ (pay) later in life.
5. I'm going downtown tomorrow. Do you have anything ______ (take) to your boyfriend?
6. After they ______ (seat), the father found a friend and went out to greet him.
7. The old lady's only son went abroad in 2002, and _______ (not hear) of since.
8. It is reported that an airport _______(build) beside my village next year.
9. In China, all students ________(teach) how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.
10. In spite of several rounds of discussions, no agreement ______(reach) so far between them.