'初中英語：8類固定搭配短語，英語高分肯定用得著'

在初中英語學習中，短語就是漢語都的成語一樣，是同學們在學習中遣詞造句的基礎。而且英語短語還是考試必考的知識點，特別是單項選擇題和完型填空題，短語考核出現的頻率非常高！！

英語短語的結構類型也比較多，主要有to do結構的、-ing結構的、be 動詞結構等等，還有一些短語是固定搭配的。短語對學習英語來說非常重要，所以同學們一定要多積累短語，增加自己的詞彙量。

下面總結了初中英語考試中出現頻率比較高的8類短語，大家趕緊來看看吧！

結構一：To do 結構

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事;

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth 允許做某事

結構二： ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

結構三：既 to 又 ing

1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）

2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）

3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth. 後悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

5.stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

6.mean to do sth. 計劃做事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

7.can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

8.go on to do sth. 做完某預先接著做

go on doing sth. 持續做不斷在做的事

結構四：do 動詞原形

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某

事

listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

結構五： 雙賓語

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

結構六：Be 動詞結構

be careful of …注意,小心

be late for be free 空閒的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……覆蓋

be ready for 為……作好準備

be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

be interested in 對……感到舉

be excited about 對…感到興奮;

be angry with 對…生氣;

be mad at 對…憤怒;

be friendly to 對…友好/友善

be pleased with 對…喜歡，滿意於

be satisfied with 對…感到滿意

be famous for/ as 因\\ 以...而著名

be strict with/ in 對…嚴格要求

be afraid of 害怕，擔憂

be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做

be worried about =be anxious about 掛慮; 惦念

be glad to do 高興做某事

be from = come from 來自於

be good for 對...有好處

be bad for 對...有不好之處

be good at = do well in 擅長

be able to do有能力做某事

結構七： Go\\get\\have……結構

go go bed 睡覺

go to sleep

go to school

go home

go fishing /swimming/shopping

go over 複習

get over 克服

get on/off 上/下車

get to 到達reach arrive in/at

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have a fever 發燒

have a coldb感冒

have a rest 休息一會兒

make friends (with)與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤

make a sentence be made from/of 由……製成

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look out 當心，小心

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

in fact 事實上

in a hurry 匆忙

from then on 從那時起

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數

名詞)

a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

day after day 日復一日

結構八：其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣於

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點

think about 考慮…… think of

worry about = be worried about = be anxious

about 擔憂

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽

In the hospital 在醫院裡 In hospital 住院

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from 不同於; 與…不同

It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費某人一些時間.

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花費某人某些物.