更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
專項語法講練——一般過去時：培訓機構英語老師可用
【概念引入】
一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五點離開家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。
【語法講解】
I、用法：
1. 表示在過去某個時間裡發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。例如：
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。
3. 表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。
4. 表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然後上床睡覺了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然後去上班了。
II、一般過去時如何識別？
每個時態，都會有其獨特的標誌性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標誌詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標誌詞有：
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(簡稱last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(簡稱ago系列)
4. in / on + 過去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
III、分類：
1. 含有be動詞的一般過去時：
系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were後加not (was not可縮略成wasn’t，were not可縮略成weren’t); 疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。 例如：
He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)
→He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句)
→Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑問句)
There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)
→There were not (weren’t) many trees here years ago. (否定句)
→Were there many trees here years ago? (一般疑問句)
2. 含有實義動詞的一般過去時：
(1)常見句式：主語 + v.-ed + 其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：
He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.
五年前他住在廣州。
I met one of my classmates in the street yesterday.
昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。
(2) 動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：
1) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived
3) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped
4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried
IV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的句子
含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之後加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，並在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：
He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
→ He wasn’t born in 1996.
They were at home at that moment. 當時他們在家裡。
→ They were not at home at that moment.
—Was he born in 1996? 他是出生於1996年嗎？
— No, he wasn’t. 不，他不是。
—When was he born? 他是什麼時候出生的？
— He was born in 1996. 他出生於1996年。
2. 含有行為動詞的句子
含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：
Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生住在北京。
→ Mr. Liu didn’t live in Beijing twenty years ago. 二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。
→ — Did Mr. Liu live in Beijing twenty years ago? 二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎？
— No, he didn’t. / Yes, he did. 不是。/ 是的。
巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語後面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，後面的動詞要還原。
【鞏固練習】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?
－No, she didn’t.
A. Does; does B. Did; do C. Did; did D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
A. isn’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. didn’t visit D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article? － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write B. do; write; wrote C. did; write; wrote D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here?
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
A. were; were B. am; were C. am; am D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
真題鏈接
1. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （2015 北京門頭溝 一模）
—Iher a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
2. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2015 瀋陽中考）
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
3. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2015 長沙中考）
— No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. When __________ you __________(buy) that house?
7. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?
9. What __________you __________(buy) in the shop? I __________(buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.
11. She __________(paint) the wall last month.
12. My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13. — __________(be) you here just now? — No, I __________(be not) here.
14. Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?
15. Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.
16. They __________ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
17. There__________ (be) a shop not long ago.
18. Jenny__________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.
19. Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.
20. I __________ (see) Li Lei __________ (go) out just now.
III、句型轉換。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now? _______________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7. I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9. Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
【答案與解析】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. C。本句子的時間狀語last night是表示過去的時間，所以用一般過去時，have/has的過去式是had。
2. B。本句子是考查一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞did構成，在did的後面用動詞原形。
3. C。本句子是考查一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t＋動詞原形構成。
4. C。從對話後面回答和時間狀語last week可以判斷是一般過去時，在問句中用助動詞did＋動詞原形構成。後面的回答用一般過去時。write的過去式是wrote。
5. B。本題考查定語從句的時態，從句意為“手錶是叔叔上個月給的”。由 “last month”可知用一般過去時，所以選B.
6. D。根據答語的last month，可知應該用一般過去時；一般過去時的特殊疑問句，助動詞應該用did，後面接動詞原形，所以答案為D。
7. B。根據答語可知，問句應該問“你的假期怎麼樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。
8. D。根據答語可知，問句問的是地點，對地點的提問，應該用where。
9. C。根據答語中的two years ago可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞用did。
10. A。根據答語中的last night可知用一般過去時，否定句用didn’t加動詞原形，所以答案為A。
11. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。
12. B。根據時間狀語last night可知用一般過去時；由因為主語是a film，所以應該用was。
13. D。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個空用一般過去時，第二個空用一般現在時；因為主語是it，所以用was和is。
14. B。根據just now可知用一般過去時；there be句型要遵循“就近原則，由a ball決定謂語動詞用單數形式，所以答案為B。
15. A。根據last Sunday可知用一般過去時，因為主語my aunt是單數，所以用was。
真題鏈接：
1. B。由問句中did可知是一般過去時，所以答語也用一般過去時。
2. B。two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。
3. C。從答句後面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，故選C。
II、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. worked 2. learned 3. saw 4. came 5. had 6. did; buy 7. told 8. Did; try
9. did; buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t
14. did; cry 15. was 16. were 17. was 18. didn’t go 19. read 20. saw; go
III、句型轉換。
1. 否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
對劃線部分提問： Where did the children have a good time?
2. 否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert?
3. 否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
對劃線部分提問：When did Ann do her homework?
4. 否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.
一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
對劃線部分提問：What did you do last week?
5. 否定句：My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?
對劃線部分提問：Who was in the park just now?
IV、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。
1. is→was 2. go→went 3. goes→went 4. can→could 5. saw→see
6. wasn’t→didn’t 7. not後加do 8. wait→waited 9. find→found
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
更多的系統資料：點擊左上角“小獅子”，進入聚慧獅頭條號主頁，找到底部“資料下載”，進入就知道了。
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