歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
徽州春天
Huizhou in spring
徽墨、歙硯、徽雕、徽劇，徽文化無所不在。
徽文化是中國傳統文化的典型反映。歙縣是徽文化的主要發祥地和集中展示地。當今，以徽文化為研究對象的徽學，與敦煌學、藏學，並稱為國內三大地域文化顯學。
歙縣現有國家級非物質文化遺產5項，有國家級歷史文化名城1座、名鎮1處、名村3處、名街1處。
“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，有“中國牌坊第一縣”之稱。
這裡是程朱理學的發源地。程顥、程頤和集大成者朱熹，他們的祖籍都在歙縣篁墩，故稱歙縣為“程朱闕里”。朱熹“窮理之要，貴在讀書”成為徽州“十戶之村，不廢誦讀”的根本，成為集徽州商人“官、商、儒”於一體的基礎。徽商的崛起，帶來了徽文化的繁榮。
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
徽州春天
Huizhou in spring
徽墨、歙硯、徽雕、徽劇，徽文化無所不在。
徽文化是中國傳統文化的典型反映。歙縣是徽文化的主要發祥地和集中展示地。當今，以徽文化為研究對象的徽學，與敦煌學、藏學，並稱為國內三大地域文化顯學。
歙縣現有國家級非物質文化遺產5項，有國家級歷史文化名城1座、名鎮1處、名村3處、名街1處。
“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，有“中國牌坊第一縣”之稱。
這裡是程朱理學的發源地。程顥、程頤和集大成者朱熹，他們的祖籍都在歙縣篁墩，故稱歙縣為“程朱闕里”。朱熹“窮理之要，貴在讀書”成為徽州“十戶之村，不廢誦讀”的根本，成為集徽州商人“官、商、儒”於一體的基礎。徽商的崛起，帶來了徽文化的繁榮。
徽硯非遺傳承人胡水仙
Hu Shuixian,an inheritor of the intangible Hui Inkstone heritage
歙硯徽墨 。歙硯為中國四大名硯之一，起源於唐代。南唐時，歙州太守將歙硯獻給精於翰墨的李璟皇帝，李璟帝讚不絕口，以“歙硯甲天下”譽之。歙硯徽墨製作技藝已被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
歙縣牌坊。歙縣是全國現存石坊最多的縣，現存73座，有“中國牌坊之鄉”之稱。最古者為建於元末的鄭村貞白裡坊。其中許國石坊、棠樾牌坊群，均為天下無雙的古牌坊建築。棠樾牌坊群的石坊，表彰“忠、孝、節、義”，反映了儒家文化對徽州的深刻影響。
歙縣現有地面不可移動文物3785處，全國縣級第一，其中國保13處、省保42處。中國傳統村落近200個；“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，是古典建築藝術的博物館。
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
徽州春天
Huizhou in spring
徽墨、歙硯、徽雕、徽劇，徽文化無所不在。
徽文化是中國傳統文化的典型反映。歙縣是徽文化的主要發祥地和集中展示地。當今，以徽文化為研究對象的徽學，與敦煌學、藏學，並稱為國內三大地域文化顯學。
歙縣現有國家級非物質文化遺產5項，有國家級歷史文化名城1座、名鎮1處、名村3處、名街1處。
“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，有“中國牌坊第一縣”之稱。
這裡是程朱理學的發源地。程顥、程頤和集大成者朱熹，他們的祖籍都在歙縣篁墩，故稱歙縣為“程朱闕里”。朱熹“窮理之要，貴在讀書”成為徽州“十戶之村，不廢誦讀”的根本，成為集徽州商人“官、商、儒”於一體的基礎。徽商的崛起，帶來了徽文化的繁榮。
徽硯非遺傳承人胡水仙
Hu Shuixian,an inheritor of the intangible Hui Inkstone heritage
歙硯徽墨 。歙硯為中國四大名硯之一，起源於唐代。南唐時，歙州太守將歙硯獻給精於翰墨的李璟皇帝，李璟帝讚不絕口，以“歙硯甲天下”譽之。歙硯徽墨製作技藝已被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
歙縣牌坊。歙縣是全國現存石坊最多的縣，現存73座，有“中國牌坊之鄉”之稱。最古者為建於元末的鄭村貞白裡坊。其中許國石坊、棠樾牌坊群，均為天下無雙的古牌坊建築。棠樾牌坊群的石坊，表彰“忠、孝、節、義”，反映了儒家文化對徽州的深刻影響。
歙縣現有地面不可移動文物3785處，全國縣級第一，其中國保13處、省保42處。中國傳統村落近200個；“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，是古典建築藝術的博物館。
冬閒舞草龍
Dragon dance in winter
Hui Ink Stick, She Inkstone, Hui Carvings, and Hui Opera, Hui Culture is omnipresent in Shexian.
Hui culture is an epitome of the Chinese traditional culture and Shexian is a major birthplace and an intensive showcase venue of Hui culture. Nowadays, Huixue, which takes Hui culture as its research object, Dunhuangxue and Tibetology are the three prominent regional cultural study disciplines in China.
Shexian County owns five national intangible cultural heritage items. In addition, it has a county seat, a town, three villages and a street in the list of the national historical and cultural places.
Shexian is known as the first county of archways in China, with ancient archways, ancestral temples and dwellings dotted here and there all over the county.
The county is the birthplace of the Neo-Confucianism and Cheng Hao, Cheng Yihe, and Zhu Xi, three representative figures of the school were all natives here. People believe, “Reading is the only way to find the truth” advocated by Zhu Xi is the reason that we can hear reading even in remote hamlet here and that merchants from Huizhou become the integrated embodiment of “official, businessman and Confucian”. It was the rise of the merchants that brought about the prosperity of Hui culture.
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
徽州春天
Huizhou in spring
徽墨、歙硯、徽雕、徽劇，徽文化無所不在。
徽文化是中國傳統文化的典型反映。歙縣是徽文化的主要發祥地和集中展示地。當今，以徽文化為研究對象的徽學，與敦煌學、藏學，並稱為國內三大地域文化顯學。
歙縣現有國家級非物質文化遺產5項，有國家級歷史文化名城1座、名鎮1處、名村3處、名街1處。
“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，有“中國牌坊第一縣”之稱。
這裡是程朱理學的發源地。程顥、程頤和集大成者朱熹，他們的祖籍都在歙縣篁墩，故稱歙縣為“程朱闕里”。朱熹“窮理之要，貴在讀書”成為徽州“十戶之村，不廢誦讀”的根本，成為集徽州商人“官、商、儒”於一體的基礎。徽商的崛起，帶來了徽文化的繁榮。
徽硯非遺傳承人胡水仙
Hu Shuixian,an inheritor of the intangible Hui Inkstone heritage
歙硯徽墨 。歙硯為中國四大名硯之一，起源於唐代。南唐時，歙州太守將歙硯獻給精於翰墨的李璟皇帝，李璟帝讚不絕口，以“歙硯甲天下”譽之。歙硯徽墨製作技藝已被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
歙縣牌坊。歙縣是全國現存石坊最多的縣，現存73座，有“中國牌坊之鄉”之稱。最古者為建於元末的鄭村貞白裡坊。其中許國石坊、棠樾牌坊群，均為天下無雙的古牌坊建築。棠樾牌坊群的石坊，表彰“忠、孝、節、義”，反映了儒家文化對徽州的深刻影響。
歙縣現有地面不可移動文物3785處，全國縣級第一，其中國保13處、省保42處。中國傳統村落近200個；“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，是古典建築藝術的博物館。
冬閒舞草龍
Dragon dance in winter
Hui Ink Stick, She Inkstone, Hui Carvings, and Hui Opera, Hui Culture is omnipresent in Shexian.
Hui culture is an epitome of the Chinese traditional culture and Shexian is a major birthplace and an intensive showcase venue of Hui culture. Nowadays, Huixue, which takes Hui culture as its research object, Dunhuangxue and Tibetology are the three prominent regional cultural study disciplines in China.
Shexian County owns five national intangible cultural heritage items. In addition, it has a county seat, a town, three villages and a street in the list of the national historical and cultural places.
Shexian is known as the first county of archways in China, with ancient archways, ancestral temples and dwellings dotted here and there all over the county.
The county is the birthplace of the Neo-Confucianism and Cheng Hao, Cheng Yihe, and Zhu Xi, three representative figures of the school were all natives here. People believe, “Reading is the only way to find the truth” advocated by Zhu Xi is the reason that we can hear reading even in remote hamlet here and that merchants from Huizhou become the integrated embodiment of “official, businessman and Confucian”. It was the rise of the merchants that brought about the prosperity of Hui culture.
徽州古城新貌
The new look of the ancient Huizhou urban area
She inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China. The popularity of the inkstone dates back to the Tang Dynasty when Emperor Li Jing of the Southern Song Dynasty praised it number one in the world after he got one as a tribute. Now, the technique of making inkstone has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Shexian has more stone archways than any other county in China. Known as the home county of archways, it has 73 still in standing, with the oldest erected in the later Yuan Dynasty. The Xuguo Stone Archway and the Tangyue Archway Group are unparalleled archway buildings in the world. The archways, commending “loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness”, reflect the overwhelming influence of the Confucian culture on Huizhou.
In terms of immovable cultural relics, Shexian ranks first among all counties in China, with 3,785 in total, including 13 under national protection and 42 under provincial protection. There are nearly 200 traditional villages and ancient archways, ancestral temples, and traditional dwellings everywhere and the county is acclaimed as the museum of classical architectural art in China.
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
徽州春天
Huizhou in spring
徽墨、歙硯、徽雕、徽劇，徽文化無所不在。
徽文化是中國傳統文化的典型反映。歙縣是徽文化的主要發祥地和集中展示地。當今，以徽文化為研究對象的徽學，與敦煌學、藏學，並稱為國內三大地域文化顯學。
歙縣現有國家級非物質文化遺產5項，有國家級歷史文化名城1座、名鎮1處、名村3處、名街1處。
“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，有“中國牌坊第一縣”之稱。
這裡是程朱理學的發源地。程顥、程頤和集大成者朱熹，他們的祖籍都在歙縣篁墩，故稱歙縣為“程朱闕里”。朱熹“窮理之要，貴在讀書”成為徽州“十戶之村，不廢誦讀”的根本，成為集徽州商人“官、商、儒”於一體的基礎。徽商的崛起，帶來了徽文化的繁榮。
徽硯非遺傳承人胡水仙
Hu Shuixian,an inheritor of the intangible Hui Inkstone heritage
歙硯徽墨 。歙硯為中國四大名硯之一，起源於唐代。南唐時，歙州太守將歙硯獻給精於翰墨的李璟皇帝，李璟帝讚不絕口，以“歙硯甲天下”譽之。歙硯徽墨製作技藝已被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
歙縣牌坊。歙縣是全國現存石坊最多的縣，現存73座，有“中國牌坊之鄉”之稱。最古者為建於元末的鄭村貞白裡坊。其中許國石坊、棠樾牌坊群，均為天下無雙的古牌坊建築。棠樾牌坊群的石坊，表彰“忠、孝、節、義”，反映了儒家文化對徽州的深刻影響。
歙縣現有地面不可移動文物3785處，全國縣級第一，其中國保13處、省保42處。中國傳統村落近200個；“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，是古典建築藝術的博物館。
冬閒舞草龍
Dragon dance in winter
Hui Ink Stick, She Inkstone, Hui Carvings, and Hui Opera, Hui Culture is omnipresent in Shexian.
Hui culture is an epitome of the Chinese traditional culture and Shexian is a major birthplace and an intensive showcase venue of Hui culture. Nowadays, Huixue, which takes Hui culture as its research object, Dunhuangxue and Tibetology are the three prominent regional cultural study disciplines in China.
Shexian County owns five national intangible cultural heritage items. In addition, it has a county seat, a town, three villages and a street in the list of the national historical and cultural places.
Shexian is known as the first county of archways in China, with ancient archways, ancestral temples and dwellings dotted here and there all over the county.
The county is the birthplace of the Neo-Confucianism and Cheng Hao, Cheng Yihe, and Zhu Xi, three representative figures of the school were all natives here. People believe, “Reading is the only way to find the truth” advocated by Zhu Xi is the reason that we can hear reading even in remote hamlet here and that merchants from Huizhou become the integrated embodiment of “official, businessman and Confucian”. It was the rise of the merchants that brought about the prosperity of Hui culture.
徽州古城新貌
The new look of the ancient Huizhou urban area
She inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China. The popularity of the inkstone dates back to the Tang Dynasty when Emperor Li Jing of the Southern Song Dynasty praised it number one in the world after he got one as a tribute. Now, the technique of making inkstone has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Shexian has more stone archways than any other county in China. Known as the home county of archways, it has 73 still in standing, with the oldest erected in the later Yuan Dynasty. The Xuguo Stone Archway and the Tangyue Archway Group are unparalleled archway buildings in the world. The archways, commending “loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness”, reflect the overwhelming influence of the Confucian culture on Huizhou.
In terms of immovable cultural relics, Shexian ranks first among all counties in China, with 3,785 in total, including 13 under national protection and 42 under provincial protection. There are nearly 200 traditional villages and ancient archways, ancestral temples, and traditional dwellings everywhere and the county is acclaimed as the museum of classical architectural art in China.
陽產晒秋
Airing Corns in autumn
春有百花秋有月，夏有涼風冬有雪。
若無閒事掛心頭，便是人間好時節。
這不是寫皖南，然而它所寫的安穩、平靜和豐盛，是我心中最像皖南的句子。
歙縣“五峰拱秀、六水回瀾”，擁有1個國家級自然保護區（清涼峰）、1處國家森林公園（徽州國家森林公園），全縣森林覆蓋率達82.64%，大氣和大部分地表水保持國家一級和二類標準。
歙縣總面積2122平方公里，丘陵面積佔絕大部分。境內河溪縱橫，森林茂密，生物多樣，七山一水一分田，一分道路和莊園。A級以上景區11個，其中5A級景區2個（徽州古城、棠樾牌坊群鮑家花園）、4A級景區2個（新安江山水畫廊、雄村）。
這裡是安徽南部，屬於中亞熱帶與北亞熱帶過渡區。境內像是一個國度的植物素材庫。上豐梅花、雄村桃花、石潭油菜花，茶葉、貢菊、枇杷、柑橘、葡萄、楊梅、雪梨……物產豐饒，人心豐沛。
在這裡，借山中一日，偷浮生之閒，只與山石植物相對，好過於大千世界與人事周旋；想象一生的趕路，路過繁華也路過平凡，終於在這裡停下來，好過於在萬眾矚目的山巔上停下；所謂真正的世界盡頭，不過是一個人獨自可面對自身的寂靜之地，獨此一處，無他可選。
歙縣是上天寫給人間的信，牌坊是這信上的郵戳。
北邊是黃山，東面是杭州，南連千島湖，歙縣在其中，存在了兩千多年，美而並不自知，美得毫不在乎。
公元前221年秦朝置縣，宋設徽州府，府縣同城1400年，是古徽州的政治經濟文化中心。
是古徽州的中心，是美的邊緣。歙縣二字，像是個冰冷的寶石，堅硬、自帶冷冷的光芒。
歙字，又有呼吸的釋義。在山川林木之中，沒有他人，沒有過去，沒有期待，只有呼吸般自然，寫一封信。
新安江歙縣段
The Shexian portion of the Xin'an River
Shexian is a letter from God to the human world, and the archway is the postmark on it.
To the north is Mt. Huangshan, to the east is Hangzhou, and to the south is Qiandao Lake. Shexian County has existed amidst them for more than 2.000 years. It is beautiful but it is not aware, and it does not even care about its beauty at all.
The Qin Dynasty granted a county charter to it in 221 B.C. and Huizhou Prefecture was set up here in the Song Dynasty. With both the prefecture and the country seats in this place for over 1400 year, it was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Huizhou.
The county is the center of the ancient Huizhou. The name of "Shexian" is like a cold gemstone, hard, but with its own cold radiance.
The word "She" also means breathing. In the mountainous forest, there are no others, no past, no expectation, but only nature, where one can breathe naturally and write a letter.
夢幻新安江
The breathtaking Xin'an River
她有一個名字，已經兩千多年。
《太平寰宇記》載：“歙，翕也，謂山水翕聚也。”
南宋《新安志》載：“歙南有歙浦，因而得名。”
歙縣，春秋時屬吳，戰國時屬越，越亡歸楚。秦始皇統一中國後，始置歙縣，先屬會稽郡，後屬鄣郡。東漢分歙縣為始新（今淳安）、新定（今遂安）、黎陽（今屯溪）、休陽（今休寧），連同歙、黟共六縣，設新都郡。
西晉改新都郡為新安郡，唐朝改為歙州，北宋改為徽州，元朝改為徽州府。自隋至清末1200餘年，歙縣均為郡、州、路、府治所。建國初期，中共徽州地委和徽州專區設在歙縣，後遷至屯溪。1987年11月，撤銷徽州地區，成立黃山市，歙縣屬之。
1986年，歙縣被國務院命名為國家歷史文化名城，與山西平遙、雲南麗江、四川閬中並稱為我國保存最完好的四大古城。
2019年2月21日，中國地名文化遺產保護促進會授予歙縣地名文化遺產“千年古縣”稱號。
棠樾牌坊群
Tangyue archway group
She has had a name for more than twothousand years.
According to the Universal Records of the Taiping, “She” means “gather”, particularly a place of both mountainous landscape and riverside scenery.
According to Xin’an Chronicles compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty, “the name of the county is derived from the nearby river mouth called Shepu.”
Shexian County belonged to the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn period, to the Yue State in the Warring States Period and to the Chu State after the fall of Yue. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Shexian County was established, belonging to Huiji Prefecture and then to Zhangjun Prefecture. In 208, the county was divided into six counties, and a new prefecture called Xindu was established.
Fishery harvesting season
In 280, the name of Xindu was changed into Xin'an. In 621, Xin'an was changed into Shezhou, in 1121, Shezhou into Huizhou, in 1277, Huizhou into Huizhoulu, in 1357, Huizhoulu into Xing'an, and in 1367, Xing'an into Huizhou. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Shexian served as prefecture seat for over 1,200 years. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Shexian served as the seat for the CPC Huizhou Prefectural Committee and Huizhou Special Administration Region, which later moved to Tunxi. In November 1987, Huizhou Prefecture was abolished and Huangshan City was established, to which Shexian County belongs ever since.
In 1986, Shexian was nominated by the State Council as a national historical and cultural county. It is now known as one of the four most well-preserved ancient counties in China, along with Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, and Langzhong in Sichuan.
On February 21, 2019, the China Association for the Protection and Promotion of Geographical Names and Cultural Heritages entitled Shexian“Millennium County”.
大洲源
Dazhouyuan
十戶之村，不廢誦讀。
太多大家生於此長於此。
六州軍事總管兼歙州刺史、越國公汪華，明開國左丞相李善長，少保兼太子太保、禮部尚書、武英殿大學士許國，湖廣巡撫、兵部左侍郎汪道昆，“宰相代代有，代君三月無”的曹振鏞，《幽夢影》作者張潮，揚州八怪之一、清畫家汪士慎，國畫大師黃賓虹，經學大師吳承仕，文藝理論家葉以群，更有馬克思《資本論》提到的中國人、貨幣改革家王茂蔭，教育家陶行知，周恩來讚道“和聶耳同為文化戰線上兩員猛將”的音樂家張曙等。姓氏即家鄉，姓氏，是一個人的根。
在歙縣，很多村落以姓氏命名，如鄭村、許村、姚家、朱村等；姓氏加地形命名有洪嶺、鮑坑、許家塢、施家坡等。
也有以植物命名的地方，如白楊、桂林、金竹等；也有與人物事蹟有關的，如七賢、孝女村、問政山等。
唐模古民居
An ancient dwelling in Tangmo
This is a place where you can hear reading even from a remote hamlet.
Too many big-names were born and grew up here.
Like Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, ministry of the Board of Rites; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few. Like Wang Hua, military chief of six prefectures, governor of Shezhou prefecture and the Duke of Yue; Li Shanchang, left Prime Minister of the early Ming Dynasty; Xu Guo, assistant martial art teacher and tutor to crown prince, ministry of the Board of Rites, Scholar of the Wuying Palace; Wang Daokun, grand coordinator of Huguang, and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, Cao Zhenyong, a minister in the Qing Dynasty who served three emperors in succession, as well as famous author Zhang Chao, famous painter Wang Shishen, master painter Huang Binhong, economist Wu Chengshi, literary theorist Ye Yiqun, Chinese currency reformer Wang Maoyin, educator Tao Xingzhi, and musician Zhang Shu, to name only a few.
汪滿田漁燈
Wangmantian Fish Lanterns
Family name means home and family name is the root of people.
In Shexian, many villages are named after family names, for instance, Zhengcun is the surname “Zheng” plus “Cun” (village). Villages named after family names plus toponyms include Hongling: “Hong” plus “Ling” (mountain range).
Places named after plants include Baiyang (poplar) and Jinzhu (golden bamboo), and place names related to people include Qixian (seven sages) and Xiaonv (filial daughter).
徽州春天
Huizhou in spring
徽墨、歙硯、徽雕、徽劇，徽文化無所不在。
徽文化是中國傳統文化的典型反映。歙縣是徽文化的主要發祥地和集中展示地。當今，以徽文化為研究對象的徽學，與敦煌學、藏學，並稱為國內三大地域文化顯學。
歙縣現有國家級非物質文化遺產5項，有國家級歷史文化名城1座、名鎮1處、名村3處、名街1處。
“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，有“中國牌坊第一縣”之稱。
這裡是程朱理學的發源地。程顥、程頤和集大成者朱熹，他們的祖籍都在歙縣篁墩，故稱歙縣為“程朱闕里”。朱熹“窮理之要，貴在讀書”成為徽州“十戶之村，不廢誦讀”的根本，成為集徽州商人“官、商、儒”於一體的基礎。徽商的崛起，帶來了徽文化的繁榮。
徽硯非遺傳承人胡水仙
Hu Shuixian,an inheritor of the intangible Hui Inkstone heritage
歙硯徽墨 。歙硯為中國四大名硯之一，起源於唐代。南唐時，歙州太守將歙硯獻給精於翰墨的李璟皇帝，李璟帝讚不絕口，以“歙硯甲天下”譽之。歙硯徽墨製作技藝已被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
歙縣牌坊。歙縣是全國現存石坊最多的縣，現存73座，有“中國牌坊之鄉”之稱。最古者為建於元末的鄭村貞白裡坊。其中許國石坊、棠樾牌坊群，均為天下無雙的古牌坊建築。棠樾牌坊群的石坊，表彰“忠、孝、節、義”，反映了儒家文化對徽州的深刻影響。
歙縣現有地面不可移動文物3785處，全國縣級第一，其中國保13處、省保42處。中國傳統村落近200個；“古建三絕”中的古牌坊、古祠堂、古民居遍佈城鄉，是古典建築藝術的博物館。
冬閒舞草龍
Dragon dance in winter
Hui Ink Stick, She Inkstone, Hui Carvings, and Hui Opera, Hui Culture is omnipresent in Shexian.
Hui culture is an epitome of the Chinese traditional culture and Shexian is a major birthplace and an intensive showcase venue of Hui culture. Nowadays, Huixue, which takes Hui culture as its research object, Dunhuangxue and Tibetology are the three prominent regional cultural study disciplines in China.
Shexian County owns five national intangible cultural heritage items. In addition, it has a county seat, a town, three villages and a street in the list of the national historical and cultural places.
Shexian is known as the first county of archways in China, with ancient archways, ancestral temples and dwellings dotted here and there all over the county.
The county is the birthplace of the Neo-Confucianism and Cheng Hao, Cheng Yihe, and Zhu Xi, three representative figures of the school were all natives here. People believe, “Reading is the only way to find the truth” advocated by Zhu Xi is the reason that we can hear reading even in remote hamlet here and that merchants from Huizhou become the integrated embodiment of “official, businessman and Confucian”. It was the rise of the merchants that brought about the prosperity of Hui culture.
徽州古城新貌
The new look of the ancient Huizhou urban area
She inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China. The popularity of the inkstone dates back to the Tang Dynasty when Emperor Li Jing of the Southern Song Dynasty praised it number one in the world after he got one as a tribute. Now, the technique of making inkstone has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Shexian has more stone archways than any other county in China. Known as the home county of archways, it has 73 still in standing, with the oldest erected in the later Yuan Dynasty. The Xuguo Stone Archway and the Tangyue Archway Group are unparalleled archway buildings in the world. The archways, commending “loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness”, reflect the overwhelming influence of the Confucian culture on Huizhou.
In terms of immovable cultural relics, Shexian ranks first among all counties in China, with 3,785 in total, including 13 under national protection and 42 under provincial protection. There are nearly 200 traditional villages and ancient archways, ancestral temples, and traditional dwellings everywhere and the county is acclaimed as the museum of classical architectural art in China.
陽產晒秋
Airing Corns in autumn
春有百花秋有月，夏有涼風冬有雪。
若無閒事掛心頭，便是人間好時節。
這不是寫皖南，然而它所寫的安穩、平靜和豐盛，是我心中最像皖南的句子。
歙縣“五峰拱秀、六水回瀾”，擁有1個國家級自然保護區（清涼峰）、1處國家森林公園（徽州國家森林公園），全縣森林覆蓋率達82.64%，大氣和大部分地表水保持國家一級和二類標準。
歙縣總面積2122平方公里，丘陵面積佔絕大部分。境內河溪縱橫，森林茂密，生物多樣，七山一水一分田，一分道路和莊園。A級以上景區11個，其中5A級景區2個（徽州古城、棠樾牌坊群鮑家花園）、4A級景區2個（新安江山水畫廊、雄村）。
這裡是安徽南部，屬於中亞熱帶與北亞熱帶過渡區。境內像是一個國度的植物素材庫。上豐梅花、雄村桃花、石潭油菜花，茶葉、貢菊、枇杷、柑橘、葡萄、楊梅、雪梨……物產豐饒，人心豐沛。
在這裡，借山中一日，偷浮生之閒，只與山石植物相對，好過於大千世界與人事周旋；想象一生的趕路，路過繁華也路過平凡，終於在這裡停下來，好過於在萬眾矚目的山巔上停下；所謂真正的世界盡頭，不過是一個人獨自可面對自身的寂靜之地，獨此一處，無他可選。
石潭春色
spring in Shitan
Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer breeze, and winter snow.
They are all good seasons to enjoy when I have nothing to worry.
Although these verses were not written for southern Anhui, the peacefulness, tranquility and rich life in the lines are really something in my heart most similar to this place.
Shexian features five high peaks and six rivers. It owns a national nature reserve (Qingliangfeng Peak) and a national forest park (Huizhou National Forest Park). The forest coverage rate of the county is 82.64 percent and the air quality and surface water quality rated Class I and Class II respectively according to the national standards.
Covering a total land of 2,122 square kilometers, Shexian is mostly on hilly areas. The county is rich in rivers, streams, dense forests, and diversified biology. There are 11 rated scenic areas above 1A, including two 5A tourist attractions (Huizhou Ancient City Seat, and Baojia Garden by the Tangyue Archway Group) and two 4A tourist attractions (Xin?anjiang Landscape Gallery, and Xiongcun Village).
Shexian is in the transition zone between the middle and the northern subtropical zones and the land in the county is like a giant national botanic garden. Plum, peach, rapeseed, tea, mum, loquat, orange, grape, waxberry, pear, and many, people here are really happy with the abundant products.
Stay here for a day from the noisy and bustling life and relax! It is easier to enjoy tranquility in nature than in the human world. Just imagine that after a long, long life journey, passing prosperities and trifles, and finally stop here on the top of a mountain, without evoking other’s attention. If you want to find the most peaceful place in the world where you can face yourself alone, choose this place and there is no other option.