核心詞彙Keep用法小結

服裝 保持沉默 翅膀英語 2019-04-29
核心詞彙Keep用法小結

1.keep及物動詞,keep +n.。

例:keep a seat

意思是:留個座位。

再比如,可以說keep the money,意思是存錢。

也就是說,在這裡keep也保留,存下的意思。

2.及物動詞,有遵守的意思。

如:keep the law. 意思是守法,遵守法律。

keep the words.說話算話。

He is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一個說話算數的人。

3.vt.keep還有贍養,飼養的意思。

如 keep dogs pigs and so on.養狗養豬等等。

keep the family 養家。

4. 及物動詞,意為“(暫時)保管、(暫時)存放、保存、保留”等,有時也可以表示“借”的意思。如:

Please keep the dictionary well. 請好好地保存這本詞典。

5. keep 用作及物動詞常用句型為“ keep+ 賓語 + 賓語補足語”,意為“使……保持某種狀態”,可分為以下三種情況:

① keep+ 賓語 + 形容詞 / 副詞。如:

Please keep the door and window open. 請把門窗開著。

②keep+ 賓語 + 介詞短語。如:

Please keep your hands behind your back. 請把手放在背後。

③. Keep+ 賓語 +V-ing 形式。如:The old woman keeps on standing there still. 那老太太一直站在那裡,一動也不動。(keep+賓語+ V-ing= keep on+V-ing 形式)

Don't keep them working day and night. 不要讓他們不分白天黑夜的工作。

He keeps doing homework。他一直在做作業。

She kept washing until he came. 她一直洗衣服直到他回來。

She kept him walking for an hour. 她讓他步行一小時。

He kept himself running for half an hour, 他讓自己跑步半小時。

6.keep sb from doing sth.

意思是阻止某人做某事。 比如,可以說:keep him from smoking。阻止他抽菸。

7.keep用作不及物動詞。

Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 這條魚可以保存到明天嗎?

keep quiet.保持安靜

keep smile 保持微笑

keep silence 保持沉默

keep happy 保持快樂

8. keep 用作連繫動詞時,與後面的形容詞構成系表結構,意為“保持某種狀態”。如:

You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要照顧自己,保持身體健康。

核心詞彙Keep用法小結

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