Apache2.2.31編譯安裝

Apache Wget GCC 編譯器 linux運維日記 2017-05-12

1.下載apache到/usr/local/src/ 並解壓

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

2.配置編譯參數:

cd httpd-2.2.31

./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-so \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --with-pcre

echo $?

顯示0,表示有0個錯誤,每弄一步,必須執行

--prefix 指定安裝到哪裡, --enable-so 表示啟用DSO --enable-deflate=shared 表示共享的方式編譯deflate,後面的參數同理。

configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

gcc包沒有安裝

yum install -y gcc

error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

解決辦法:

將APR和APR-util源碼下載,解壓放到httpd-2.2.31/srclib裡面,並去除版本號

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 wget http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

cp -rf apr-1.5.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr //將版本號去掉,下同 cp -rf apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr-util

configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr':

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

執行./configure時,可能會遇到以上錯誤,這個主要是gcc包沒有安裝。對於這個問題,使用yum install -y gcc就可以了。

configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

這是由於沒有安裝apr 及 apr-util 以及PCRE,因此需要下載安裝,這裡演示的是源碼安裝

wget http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

cd apr-1.5.2

./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

wget http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

cd apr-util-1.5.4

./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr-util

make && make install

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf pcre-8.39.tar.bz2

cd pcre-8.39

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1

說明缺少安裝gcc-c++庫,安裝即可

yum install -y gcc-c++

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31' 可忽略

rm /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre* -rf

make clean

make install

configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

那是沒有安裝zlib包

yum install -y zlib-devel

3.make

解決依賴關係

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

4.make install

啟動apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

如果報錯

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerNam

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName [email protected]:80 替換為下面的後再啟動

ServerName localhost:80

curl http://localhost:80

顯示it`s ok 表示apache安裝成功並啟動

configure: error: Size of "void *" is less than size of "long"

解決方法:vi configure

if test”$ap_cv_void_ptr_lt_long” =”yes”; then

as_fn_error $? “Size of \”void*\” is less than size of \”long\”” “$LINENO” 5

改為if test”$ap_cv_void_ptr_lt_long” != “yes”; then

as_fn_error $? “Size of \”void*\” is less than size of \”long\”” “$LINENO” 5

保存重新編譯

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